ANIMALS REVIEW BIO 9

6 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
36 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (32)
question
which of the following traits is not a characteristic of animals
answer
composed of cells with cell walls
question
which of the following describes the most important difference between invertebrates and vertebrates?
answer
composed of cells with cell walls
question
at some point in their lives, all chordates have a flexible supporting rod in their backs called a
answer
notochord
question
what kind of body plan do most animal phyla exhibit
answer
bilateral symmetry
question
one evolutionary trend is that as you move from simpler animals to more complex animals
answer
systems become more specialized
question
the concentration of nerve cells and sense organs in the head is called
answer
cephalization
question
what does evidence show about radial symmetry in invertebrates
answer
radial symmetry evolved at least twice in unrelated invertebrate groups
question
the fossil record shows that a type of aquatic arthropod arose 505-440 million years ago and is now extinct. which of today's animals might that ancient organism most resemble?
answer
crabs, spiders, and scorpions
question
most of the fossils in the above diagram closely resemble which modern group of organisms?
answer
mollusks
question
what feature of the fossil Pikaia led scientists to classify it as a chordate?
answer
a notochord
question
during the early Devonian Period, fish were limited in their ability to feed. What adaptation made feeding easier?
answer
jaws
question
to which vertebrate group are birds most closely related
answer
reptiles
question
new world monkeys evolved separately from other anthropoid primates because they
answer
were geographically separated from other primates
question
scientists think that chimpanzees are more closely related to humans than are any other primates. what evidence best supports this theory?
answer
humans and chimpanzees share all but 5 percent of their DNA sequences
question
what does the latest evidence show about hominid evolution
answer
hominid evolution included many species whose relationships are difficult to determine
question
vertebrates digest food in digestive tracts. cnidarians accomplish the same function using
answer
gastrovascular cavities
question
the digestive systems of carnivores typically
answer
are short and produce fast acting enzymes
question
as various vertebrate groups evolved, the structure of the heart changed, which of the following describes the hearts of birds and mammals
answer
two atria and two ventricles
question
the circulatory system of vertebrate that uses lungs for respiration has
answer
a double loop
question
spiders obtain oxygen using book lungs. insects accomplish the same function using
answer
tracheal tubes and spiracles
question
what are Malpighian troubles
answer
organs in insects that remove waste materials from blood and deposit them with feces or digestive wastes that move through the gut
question
reptiles that excrete uric acid instead of ammonia are able to
answer
conserve water within the body
question
why should a person who sells fish and fish aquaria learn about the excretory systems in animals
answer
so that they can maintain the salinity of their aquaria to keep their aquatic animals healthy
question
what is the term for a reaction to a stimulus
answer
response
question
all arthropods have similar nervous systems. what are the components of an arthropods nervous system
answer
brain, nerve cord, and ganglia
question
as a group animals use both sexual and asexual reproduction. which of the following can reproduce asexually
answer
cnidarians
question
land-dwelling anthropoids use internal reproduction instead of external reproduction. why is internal reproduction advantageous for land animals
answer
internal fertilization does not require a watery environment
question
what is the best explanation for the difference in food intake needed for endotherms and ectotherms
answer
internal heat generation requires a large amount of energy
question
for insulation, mammals use
answer
hair and fat
question
in order for multi cellular organisms to maintain homeostasis
answer
their organ systems must work together
question
to have an impact on the evolution of a species, what criteria does a behavior have to meet?
answer
a behavior must affect an organisms fitness and have a genetic basis
question
many species of moths will fly toward bright light, which of the following describes this behavior
answer
the moths display an innate response to an external stimulus
question
all behaviors in which animals change their actions as a result of experience are
answer
learned
question
what is the most likely reason a bird species migrates
answer
to take advantage of seasonal food sources
question
many animals from complex societies of related individuals, which of the following benefits do these societies provide? 1. protection for young animals 2. an outlet for aggression 3. improved hunting ability
answer
1 and 3 only
question
the pheromones by which ants transmit information are
answer
chemical signals