Comm Ch. 4

21 January 2023
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30 test answers

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question
In which of the following instances might you have committed the self serving bias?
answer
you attribute all your failures to external, unstable causes
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We have a tendency to discount first impressions as untrustworthy
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False
question
A number of factors affect the likelihood that we will notice a certain object in our environment which of the following was not mentioned in you textbookk as something that can increase attention?
answer
Obscurity
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The self serving bias is a form of self delusion
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True
question
People see faces in all sorts of natural phenomena including clouds tree bark and even rocks on Mars. This is an example of which persecution making process?
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Perceptual set
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When competent communicators discover that their perceptions were inaccurate, they will respond by:
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seeking more info, considering alt perceptions, revising their perceptions accordingly
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Overattribution is essentially the same thing as the primacy effect
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False
question
According to your textbook, which of the following items does not factor into perceptual accuracy?
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Social experience
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Your senses are unable to attend to every stimulus in the environment at the same time
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True
question
Which of the following processes is at work when we are only able to recalll information that confirms our existing stereotypes?
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Selective memory bias
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This is the ongoing process of making meaning from the things we experience in our environment
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Perception
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Forming an accurate snap-judgement of someone else illustrates the following truisms of forming attributions
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More info doesn't lead to a more accurate attribution
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Physiology exerts several effects on interpersonal perception
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True
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The stages of perception happen in a very ordered and linear fashion
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False
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Which of the following sequences accurately depicts the process of stereotype formation?
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identify group membership, recall group generalization, apply generalization
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Regarding the fundamental attribution error, which of the following statements is not true?
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We don't usually commit it when we are told that a person's behavior is externally caused
question
During your first session of this class, your instructor introduced him or herself and you respected his or her position as an authoritative figure in the classroom. Which of the following classification schemes likely helped ou organize this information?
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role constructs
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If an attribution is internal then it must also be controllable
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False
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Perceptual ability is influenced by social and occupational roles.
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True
question
According to your text, the perception-making process consist of three stages. Which of the following is not among them?
answer
Attribution
question
One of your hallmates, Ling, is an exchange student from Taiwan. Ling never goes out with the other students, goes to bed at 9:30 every night, and studies quietly in her room most of the time. You assume that Ling behaves the way she does simply because she is Asian. Which of the following attribution errors did you commit?
answer
Over attribution
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Egocentrism is a normal stage of human development
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true
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Organization is the process of assigning meaning to something you have perceived
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False
question
A fellow student in one of your communication classes, Rose, starts acting particularly nice to you in the last couple weeks leading up to the first exam. Classmates have frequently treated you this way in the past in the hopes that you will help them study for upcoming exams. As a result, you are suspicious of Rose's motives. In this scenario, you are likely basing your suspicions on:
answer
Personal experience
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Angela had just been promoted to department chair at the college where she taught. Although she treated everyone the same, several of the male professors in the department were put off by Angela's requests. As a result, the female professors thought of Angela as fair and equitable in her treatment, but the male professors began resenting her and openly challenging her position on several issues. The male professors probably treated Angela this way because they perceived Angela's professional position as masculine and socially
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threatening
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Which of the following statements is true with respect to the processs of stereotyping?
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all false
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Which of the following items was not suggested in your textbook as one of the ways to combat perceptual inaccuracies?
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Avoiding biased opinions
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Which of the following statements is true with respect to perceptual accuracy?
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Physiological characteristics, including our biological rhythms, affect perception accuracy
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An explanation for why something occurred is called
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attribution
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When it comes to perception making, it's always best to have the most information possible.
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False