Final Personality

1 September 2022
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144 test answers

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question
All of the following statements about generalization are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is a limited concept that does not include reliability or validity
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All of the following statements about I data are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Letters of recommendation are not I data.
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All of the following statements about intelligence are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Intelligence potential can not be predicted except in those persons considered mentally challenged.
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All of the following statements about Dan P. Adams' article on personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Level 1 contains identity as a coherent life story, or unity, purpose and meaning in life
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All of the following statements about reporting research results are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. Correlation coefficients can not be evaluated with the Binomial Effect Size Display.
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All of the following statements about the empirical method of objective test construction are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The content of the questions is more important than their predictive value.
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All of the following statements about self-judgments are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Due to the false consensus effect, we tend to see our own behavior as unique
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All of the following statements about convergent validation are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Interjudge agreement is nice but not necessary.
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All of the following statements about locus of control are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Failure only prompts those with external locus of control to try harder.
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All of the following statements about the properties of the info on which judgment is based are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The more time specific or number specific your prediction, the more accurate it is
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All of the following statements about the cognitive, behavioral, learning approach to personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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To appreciate this approach, you do not need knowledge of the preceding 4 approaches.
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All of the following statements about projective tests are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Testers generally come up with the same interpretation for the same response.
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All of the following statements about descriptive research are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It answers the why of behavior.
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All of the following statements about personality testing are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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IQ tests yield S data.
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The Superdome story about breaking in line illustrated all but one of the following. Which statement does NOT belong with the others?
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Security guards were incompetent.
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All of the following statements about intelligence are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Psychologists all agree that intelligence is a personality trait.
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All of the following statements about the study on social expectancies are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The study only taped the women's side of the conversation which was enough to prove that male expectancies rather than male behavior were responsible.
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All of the following statements about the basic approaches to personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The 5 approaches give different, competing answers to the same questions.
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All of the following statements about the factor analytic method of personality test construction are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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A few questions are gathered and administered to a large group of subjects.
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All of the following statements about the trait vs situation controversy are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Mischel believes traits are more important than situations for determining behavior.
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All of the following statements about experimental research are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Statistically significant means important or valuable or useful.
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All of the following statements about IQ tests are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Intelligence quotient (IQ) tests measure intelligence.
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All of the following statements about lay judgments of personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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They are important because of their accuracy.
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All of the following statements about intellectual expectancies are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Poor students will not do better even if teachers falsely believe they are good students.
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All of the following statements about moderator variables of judgmental accuracy are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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` Coherence and consistency guarantee psychological health.
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All of the following statements about the trait approach to personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. Traits refer to the ways people are all the same.
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ll of the following statements about the Realistic Accuracy Model (RAM) are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The judge does not have to witness the behavior firsthand.
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All of the following statements about validity are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Reliability guarantees validity.
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All of the following examples are negative correlations except one. Which example does NOT belong with the others?
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Ice cream sales and outside temperature
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All of the following statements about reliability are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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d. It is lower with low measurement error.
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All of the following statements about L data are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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L data are always the result of psychological variables like conscientiousness.
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All of the following statements about personality patterns are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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There is a master theory that adequately explains personality and its patterns.
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All of the following statements about rationally-constructed personality tests are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Most rationally-constructed tests meet all 4 necessary conditions for validity.
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ll of the following statements about correlations are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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They show cause and effect.
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All of the following statements about projective personality tests are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The draw-a-person test evaluates how much the sketch looks like the artist.
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All of the following statements about ethics in research are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. Use of deception in research with human subjects is not allowed.
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All of the following statements about B data are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The psychological meaning is always clear because B data always measure what they claim to measure.
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CorrectMark 2 out of 2Not flaggedFlag question Question text All of the following statements about Dan P. Adams' article on personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Strangers are evaluated at level 2.
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All of the following statements about individually-administered IQ tests are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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There is contact with several adults.
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All of the following statements about personality testing are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The MMPI is meant to test people without psychological problems.
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All of the following statements about the phenomenological, existential, humanistic approach to personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The influence of unconscious processes is emphasized.
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All of the following statements about judgments made by self are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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They are not as important as judgments made by others
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All of the following statements about objective personality tests are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Not everyone reads and interprets an item the same way, and this is a big drawback
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All of the following statements about mental age are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Chronological age is calculated into mental age.
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All of the following statements about S data are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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They are not as cost effective or as simple to use as other types of dat
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All of the following statements about the implications of low face validity are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The particular literal answer is what is wanted.
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All of the following statements about the trait approach are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Personality tests are carefully constructed to measure how people are the same.
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All of the following statements about the biological approach to personality are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Shy fetuses are subdued and under-monitor the environment
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All of the following statements about correlation coefficients are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The higher the number following the decimal, the weaker the correlation.
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All of the following statements about heritability coefficients are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Traits that have high heritability coefficients are those most important for survival.
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All of the following statements about cortisol are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is a hormone released in response to immediate stress or emergency
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All of the following statements about homosexual orientation development are true except one. Which statement is FALSE? Select one:
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. Those peers interacted with the most become novel, exotic, and eventually erotic.
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All of the following statements about heterosexual orientation development are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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b. There exists feeling different from same-sex peers under the demands of societal segregation of playgroups.
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All of the following statements about psychic energy are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Psychic energy is an unlimited resource and cannot be depleted.
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All of the following statements about Freud's anal stage are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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There are still few demands on the developing toddle
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All of the following statements about political orientation are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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At the age of 23 years, these same subjects were given a questionnaire concerning their religion.
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All of the following statements about depression are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?`
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c. Women's largest risk factors are in being uninhibited with little organization and control by others.
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All of the following statements about authoritarianism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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b. Authoritarians rarely notice contradictions in their attributes because of cynicism and projectivity.
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All of the following statements about sexual orientation development are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Teens choose what gender turns them on.
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All of the following statements about personality traits are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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A divorce, death, or birth is experienced the same by all family members irregardless of personality traits.
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All of the following statements about behavior genetics are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Heritability is a definitive measure of gene action.
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All of the following statements about personality development are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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c. Reproductive advantage is a shorter process of change than social view of labor division.
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All of the following statements about the internal structure of the mind are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Superego is the mediator.
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All of the following are nucleotides found in DNA except for one. Which one does not belong with the others?
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Thyroid
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All of the following statements about Baumrind's parenting techniques are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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As long as love is added, any of the 3 techniques can be effective.
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All of the following statements about the brain are true except one. Which statement is FALSE? Select one:
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Plasticity is greatest after the age of 10 years old.
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All of the following statements about neuropeptides are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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They carry messages directly.
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All of the following statements about Bem's theory of sexual orientation are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Bem is interested in what causes homosexuality.
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All of the following statements about the case histories of Phineas Gage, Elliott, and the Capgras Syndrome are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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a. These show the disastrous effects of right parietal lobe damage.
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All of the following statements about Freud's oral stage are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The psychological theme of the oral stage is self-control and obedience.
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All of the following statements about fixation are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Leaving a disproportionate amount of thanatos behind at a childhood stage of development, is called fixation
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All of the following statements about the neurotransmitter dopamine are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. The less active the brain areas of dopamine are, the more motivated the person is to seek and enjoy rewards.
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All of the following statements about levels of consciousness are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. The structure of superego operates at all 3 levels but mostly at the unconscious.
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All of the following statements about teleological fallacy are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is accepted as scientific reasoning.
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All of the following statements about psychic determinism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It does not infer that many important mind processes are unconscious.
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All of the following statements about the brain are true except one. Which statement is FALSE
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he amygdala is involved in forming new memories like where you parked your car
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All of the following statements about brain communication are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Hormones are cells that specialize in communication via electrical and chemical forms.
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All of the following statements about drug abuse are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Just say no" is an effective method for children with drug abuse tendencies.
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All of the following statements about gene variation are true except one. Which one is FALSE?
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Most genes vary across individuals.
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All of the following statements about the brain are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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`The thalamus receives and transmits all sensory information.
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All of the following statements about using personality traits to understand behavior are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The typological approach is very accurate in behavior prediction
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All of the following statements about hemispheric specialization are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Each hemisphere does what it does best without sharing the info with the other side.
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All of the following statements about Id, Ego and Superego are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The Ego rarely has to mediate between the demands of the other 2.
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All of the following statements about conscientiousness are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Conscientiousness is linked with more years of education, because the person is smarter.
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All of the following statements about the neurotransmitter serotonin are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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All depression is caused by too little serotonin and can be cured with Prozac.
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All of the following statements about the general adaptation syndrome are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Catecholamines do not breakdown or deactivate as easily as corticosteroids do.
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All of the following statements are true, if there is much variety of genes, except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Genetic influence is overestimated when coefficients are calculated for personality traits of people across cultures.
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All of the following statements about the central nervous system are true except one. Which statement is FALSE
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The neuron is not an important message transmitter in the CNS.
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All of the following statements about the cerebral cortex are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The main job of the frontal lobe is the control of movement.
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All of the following statements about nature/nurture interaction are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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person with a genetic predisposition for mental illness will become mentally ill.
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All of the following statements about testosterone are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Women do not have testosterone, only estrogen
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All of the following statements about the California Q-set are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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This is Funder's favorite list and is an example of the typological approach.
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All of the following statements about the evolutionary biology approach are true except one. Which one is FALSE?
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It focuses on the 99% of species-specific traits that all humans share identically.
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All of the following statements about psychoanalysis are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is known for effectivenes
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All of the following statements about genes and environment are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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enes alone control the chemistry of the brain
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All of the following statements about the brain are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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`A newborn brain develops by adding new neurons.
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All of the following statements about mate selection are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Men and women have no age preferences
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All of the following statements about the law of unintended consequences are true except one. Which one is FALSE?
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Unpredictable effects of behavior and personality are also the cause of behavior and personality.
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All of the following statements about Freud's phallic stage are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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This is a very stressful time filled with possessiveness of and competition for the same sex parent.
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All of the following statements about psychic conflict are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The id is practicality and common sense.
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All of the following statements about sublimation are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is not a type of displacement.
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All of the following statements about utilitarianism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Truth, freedom and dignity are more important than happiness for the largest number of people.
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All of the following statements about Rotter's social learning theory are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. High general expectancy is the same as external locus of control.
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All of the following statements about Maddi's concept of hardiness are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Having an easy, well-paid job and hanging only with people like yourself is the greates
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All of the following statements about authoritative parenting are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is liberal and permissive without too many rules.
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All of the following statements about consciousness of self are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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In the research study cited in lecture, those subjects with low levels walked away more slowly.
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All of the following statements about reaction formation are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is a legitimate complaint against a social issue.
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All of the following statements about Bandura's social learning theory are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Forcing self to do something that is feared, will not lessen the fear.
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All of the following statements about counter-conditioning are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Counter-conditioning is used along with systematic desensitization to treat depression
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All of the following statements about Julie Norem's optimism vs pessimism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Only the optimistic strategies motivated students to be successful
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All of the following statements about attachment are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. Healthy adult attachments will not form if early infant attachments are insecure.
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All of the following statements about Kelly's constructive alternativism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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nce you choose a construal, that is the one you keep for good.
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All of the following statements about procedural memory are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. It is verbalizable.
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All of the following statements about object relations theory are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Blankets and teddy bears should not be allowed.
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All of the following statements about Adler and his teachings are true except one. Which statement is FALSE? Select one:
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. Pleasure/immediate gratification is the basis for personality development.
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All of the following statements about Carol Dweck's goals and beliefs are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Those with performance goals are more interested in what they learn than in what others think.
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All of the following statements about the problems with head in the sand approach are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Worrying about the meaning of life can be avoided altogether.
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All of the following statements about spanking are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. Highly spirited children need spankings.
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All of the following statements about self-schemas are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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. Who you dread becoming, your feared self, cannot be balanced.
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All of the following statements about priming are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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nce habitual responses are programmed and primed, a person must abide by them
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All of the following statements about the learning/cognitive approach are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Cognitions lie behind traits but not behind situational behaviors that differ.
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All of the following statements about accidental drug overdoses are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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he opponent process causes drugs to have more effect as they are repeated.
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All of the following statements about the criticisms of psychoanalysis are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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t is parsimonious and has a direct explanation
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All of the following statements about culture are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is inherited not learned.
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All of the following statements about Maslow's hierarchy of needs are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The higher level needs called the being needs are more important than the deficiency needs.
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All of the following statements about projection are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is replacing one object of emotion with another object of emotion.
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All of the following statements about the tightness/looseness dimension are true except one. Which statement is FALSE
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This dimension belongs to the etic dimensions.
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All of the following statements about a parapraxis are true except one. Which statement is FALSE? Select one:
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It is a conscious mistake, accident, omission or memory lapse.
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All of the following statements about Mischel's Cognitive Affect Personality System are true except one. Which statement is FALSE
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A person acts the same even when the situation changes.
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All of the following statements about empiricism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The structure of the mind establishes reality.
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All of the following statements about Erikson's trust/mistrust stage are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is advisable for children to trust everyone as they trust devoted parents.
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All of the following statements about ethnocentrism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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` It includes ethnicity and having pride in own culture.
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All of the following statements about the lure of psychology are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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t is less stringent with less adherence to rules of science
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All of the following statements about negative reinforcement are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It presents something good so that behavior will occur more often.
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`All of the following statements about Jung and his teachings are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Introverts are not skilled at controlling the expression of their feelings.
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All of the following statements about parallel distributed processing are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is like a computer program with ordered steps taking place before the output of a thought or behavior is produced.
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All of the following statements about phenomenology are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is the ability of the mind for unconscious awareness
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All of the following statements about optimism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Sometimes the enormity of a tragedy will make later optimism impossible.
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All of the following statements about temperament are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Securely attached infants have the same temperaments.
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All of the following statements about reciprocal determinism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Learning involves a self system that is not dependent on the environment.
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All of the following statements about the future of personality psychology are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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The psychoanalytic approach will not contribute much more than already known.
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All of the following statements about Horney and her teachings are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Being loved by everyone is realistic and probable.
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All of the following statements about optimism are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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Protect children from all failure and from bad feeling
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All of the following statements about short-term memory are true except one. Which statement is FALSE?
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It is sub-conscious.