Ch 6

25 July 2022
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question
What are cross beds
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Inclined layers in sediment or sedimentary rocks that rocks that reveal the direction of wave or wind transport
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What do cross beds represent
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The moving front of a ripple or dune
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What is the relationship between water currents and cross beds
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Cross bed sit at an angle to current direction
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Why do desert dunes migrate
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Wind erodes material on the back side of the dune and deposits it in the front side of the dune
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How do pieces of rock move under the influence of wind
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Rolling, sliding, bouncing, suspension
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What property of a piece of material will most directly determine how it is carried by wind
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Size
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What is dust
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The particles carried in suspension by wind
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Which of the following statements about deserts is true
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Water is the most significant agent of erosion in deserts
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Which of the following statements characterizes ephemeral streams
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Ephemeral streams flow only at certain times of the year
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Most of the erosion that took place during the dust bowl years of the 1930 in the Great Plains of North America was the result of which the following process
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Wind
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In the desert environment how are ventifacts created
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Ventifacts are produced on the surface of a rock by the continued impact of very small part carried by the wind
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When desert pavement is produced in a desert why do the larger particles accumulate on the surface
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The wind can move particles of only a very specific size and it takes away these small particles concentrating the large ones
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Fan shaped cones deposited at the mouth of a canyon in a desert are known as
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Alluvial fans
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Which of the following terms best describe long sinuous bed form that develop perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction in desert environment
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Transverse dunes
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Which of the following dune types would you expect to exhibit an arced shape that opens in the upwind direction but where the slip face occurs on the downwind side of the dune
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Parabolic
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The majority of the loess deposits on the Great Plains owe those accumulating to which of the following explanations
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Loess in the Great Plains accumulated as fine sediments blown out wash deposits adjacent to the retreating continental ice sheet
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Which of the following statements regarding inselbergs in desert landscapes is true
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Inselbergs are erosional remnants of the underlying bedrock that are nearly covered by desert deposits in the late stage in the development of mountains deserts landscapes
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Statements that are true about wind erosion
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Wind is most efficient as an erosional agent in dry places , sediment deposited by wind in deserts can mostly be found in the form of sand dunes and loess deposits, an important erosion related role of wind in a desert is abrasion of rock surfaces
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What two basic cycles are glaciers part of
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Hydrologic and rock
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How does the glacial budget affect the advance of a glacier
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Glaciers advance when the budget is unbalanced and accumulation is greater than wastage
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Which terms best describe the movement of glaciers
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Plastic flow and slip
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What will the glacial budget be for a glacier that is in a state of retreat
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Wastage exceeds accumulation
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Which glacial feature consist of a small glacial valley elevated above the main glacial valley and separated from it by a steep wall
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Hanging valley
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Which feature is not created by glacial erosion
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V shaped valleys
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Which of the following events is not one of the major effects of ice ages
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Shifting of tectonic plates
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Where on the planet were ice sheets most extensive during the ice age
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North America
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Which of the following can cause dry and arid climate
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Presence of a high mountain in the path of moisture bearing wind
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Which features are produced by wind erosion
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Blowouts
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Depositional features created by wind include
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Loess dunes
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Which type of sand dune consist of a u shaped with the tips pointing upwind forming in area where there is some vegetation present
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Parabolic