Vietnam Quiz 4.2

1 September 2022
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question
True/false Upon taking office, President Nixon pledged to continue and support the war in Vietnam.
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False
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Richard Nixon served as ______ vice president.
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Dwight Eisenhower's
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Early in his political career, Richard Nixon earned the reputation of being a fierce ______.
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anti-communist
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True/false Nixon had long been opposed to American involvement in Vietnam.
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False
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How had Nixon felt about the war in Vietnam before he ran for president? As president, how had his feelings changed?
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Nixon was a strong anti-communist and believed it was necessary to contain communist China. He supported US involvement in Vietnam. However, when he became president, his views changed. He realized that the war was tearing the US apart, and that it needed to end peacefully.
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Henry Kissinger was ______.
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Richard Nixon's national security advisor from Germany
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Why did President Nixon think that U.S. forces should NOT abruptly withdraw from Vietnam?
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It would not allow the United States to achieve peace with honor. South Vietnam would not be able to survive without U.S. help.
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those Americans who quietly supported Nixon's Vietnam policies
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Silent majority
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President Nixon's policy of shifting ground operations to the South Vietnamese army and gradually withdrawing American troops
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Vietnamization
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Vietnamization meant _____.
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there would be a gradual withdrawal of American troops from South Vietnam. the South Vietnamese would take greater responsibility for the fighting.
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Why did the South Vietnamese dislike Vietnamization?
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It suggested that the South Vietnamese had not been fighting in the war. The U.S. had not consulted them about it. It seemed like their ally was abandoning them.
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Why were some Americans against Vietnamization?
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They did not understand how the South Vietnamese were going to be able to defend themselves against their communist enemies. If they could not do it with the help of half a million American troops, how could they do it on their own?
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The moratorium demonstrations on October 15 _____.
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were peaceful
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How did the draft change in 1969?
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Nixon instituted a lottery system.
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True/false Nixon called antiwar protesters the "silent majority."
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False
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The Central Office for South Vietnam was the headquarters for ______ military operations in South Vietnam.
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North Vietnam
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Why did Nixon begin bombing Cambodia?
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to destroy enemy sanctuaries and supply lines
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The Cambodian incursion was a(n) _________ operation.
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South Vietnam and American
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What happened at Kent State University on May 4, 1970?
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National Guardsmen opened fire on a crowd of protesters, killing four students.
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Congress _____.
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forbid the use of U.S. ground forces in Cambodia and Laos
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True/false American troops invaded Laos in 1971 to disrupt enemy supply lines.
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False
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The invasion of Laos was the first test of _____.
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Vietnamization