US HIST 2112 C 16

28 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
61 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (57)
question
Power sources (such as water, coal, wood, and oil) were more expensive in the United States than in other nations around the world.
answer
False
question
The number of inventions registered at the U.S. Patent Office remained fairly constant through the 19th century.
answer
False
question
The first transcontinental railroad was completed at Promontory, Utah.
answer
True
question
Andrew Carnegie invented the process that enabled a dramatic increase in steel production.
answer
False
question
Most Americans experienced a rising standard of living in the late 19th century.
answer
True
question
By the 1880s, most states had outlawed child labor.
answer
False
question
The Sandlot Incident in San Francisco in 1877 led to attacks against Chinese immigrants.
answer
True
question
The Haymarket affair was a peaceful protest against the use of child labor.
answer
False
question
Anarchists oppose all forms of government.
answer
True
question
The Foran Act made it illegal for federal or state government workers to join labor unions.
answer
False
question
Which of the following industries was the United States not a world leader in by 1900?
answer
Gold - not oil, wheat, cotton or steel
question
What is the term given to describe the ability of companies to afford technological improvements and the workforces to propel them into the modern age?
answer
Economies of scale
question
Which of the following was not a cause of industrial growth in the era following the Civil War?
answer
A resurging southern economy
question
What invention spurred the industrial and urban development?
answer
Electricity
question
What is one thing that the United States had that other nations did not that helped spur the Industrial Revolution?
answer
Vast Natural Resources
question
After the Second Industrial Revolution, corporations tried their hands at
answer
Farming
question
Which of the following was developed before the Civil War?
answer
Cotton Gin
question
Because of this machine, and the belief that women were more dexterous than men, the post-Civil War era saw an increase in the female workforce in businesses.
answer
Typewriter
question
By 1897, the United States had more of this than all the European nations combined
answer
Railroads
question
John D. Rockefeller is best associated with which industry?
answer
Oil
question
The process Rockefeller used to gain control of his company's industry is known as
answer
Horizontal integration
question
When one company buys or forces out all of their competitors, it is participating in
answer
Horizontal integration
question
When one company buys everything needed to produce, market, and deliver their product, they have participated in
answer
vertical integration
question
This legal entity allowed companies to sidestep laws that forbade them from owning stock in their competitors.
answer
trust
question
In an effort to prevent corporations from obtaining market monopolies, Congress passed the
answer
Sherman Anti Trust Act
question
Why were trusts created?
answer
To sidestep laws preventing one company from owning another
question
Andrew Carnegie is best associated with which industry?
answer
Steel
question
Thanks to this man's invention, steel became substantially cheaper to make.
answer
Henry Bessemer
question
This man created the United States' first billion-dollar corporation.
answer
J.P. Morgan
question
What was the United States' first billion-dollar corporation?
answer
United States Steel Corporation
question
The way in which businesses cultivated and bought influence from government officials is called
answer
Lobbying
question
After the Civil War, what was the complaint about the federal tariff?
answer
It was not forcing American companies to be competitive with their prices.
question
The Legal Tender Act of 1862
answer
allowed for the printing of paper currency.
question
After the Civil War, how did Congress often finance its economic plans?
answer
Through the gifts of free land
question
Which of the following is an example of a land grant college?
answer
Kansas State University
question
What economic doctrine was typically used during the post-Civil War era?
answer
Laissez-faire
question
What title was given to the political and economic leaders during the Gilded Age?
answer
Robber Barrons
question
By 1900, _____ of college students were women.
answer
One Third
question
The rise of this ailment was used to try to keep women from attending college and out of the workplace.
answer
Neurasthenia
question
This woman established Hull House, a settlement house for immigrants in Chicago.
answer
Jane Addams
question
The largest group employed in factories during the Gilded Age was
answer
immigrants
question
Thanks to the electrical light,
answer
owners made their workers work longer.
question
Before the Civil War, if you were a young child and you had a job, most likely you worked
answer
on a farm
question
What was a reason that married women were offered less pay during the Gilded Age?
answer
Their husbands supported them
question
The Sandlot Incident was aimed at protesting the hiring of what group of immigrants?
answer
Chinese
question
This early union was more interested in working to craft state laws important to their members than directly bargaining with employers.
answer
National Labor Union
question
Which of the following was not a reform advocated by the Knights of Labor?
answer
Providing access to jobs for reformed convicts
question
The Knights of Labor's decline began because of its perceived involvement in
answer
the Haymarket Riot.
question
This individual led the American Federation of Labor.
answer
Samuel Gompers
question
The Homestead Strike ended with
answer
the workers' union destroyed and their leaders imprisoned.
question
Eugene V. Debs and the ___________ became famous during the ____________.
answer
American Railway Union, Pullman Strike
question
The end of the Pullman Strike came when
answer
President Cleveland dispatched federal troops to remove train cars from the tracks.
question
Andrew Carnegie
answer
Wrote "The Gospel of Wealth"
question
Eugene V. Debs
answer
Was a presidential candidate of the Socialist Party of America
question
Henry Clay Frick
answer
Was president of the Homestead Steel Works
question
Thomas Edison
answer
Invented the phonograph
question
Dennis Kearney
answer
Organized Workingmen's Party of California
question
J. Pierpont Morgan
answer
Consolidated the steel industry into the United States Steel Corporation
question
Terence V. Powderly
answer
Led the Knights of Labor
question
John D. Rockefeller
answer
Founded Standard Oil
question
Samuel Gompers
answer
Led the American Federation of Labor