APUSH | Chapter 14: A New Birth Of Freedom: The Civil War, 1861-1865

more successful in the West than in the East

feared losing the support of the slaveholding border states within the Union.

camps of southern slaves who had escaped from their masters and entered Union lines.

1830s

John Frèmont

followed the narrow Union victory in the Battle of Antietam.

did not apply to the border slave states that had not seceded.

was that the American nation embodied a set of universal ideals rooted in political democracy and human freedom.

suspended the writ of 'habeas corpus'

the emergence of a nation-state committed to national economic development.

began creating or consolidating their fortunes during the Civil War.

Slaveowning Indians generally supported the Confederacy.

what Republicans called northern opponents of the War.

His administration actually suffered from the Confederacy's lack of political parties.

find new supplies of cotton outside the South.

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Sherman's capture of Atlanta

demoralise the South's civilian population.

abolished slavery throughout the United States.

It greatly expanded the powers of the presidency and reduced the influence of Congress.

South Carolina

that the federal government had no authority to stop a state from seceding from the Union.

after Texas seceded from the Union.

Southern senators.

Confederate forces bombarded it.

Arkansas.

North had a much more substantial economy.

education

Union Pacific and Central Pacific

included a new income tax.

fluctuated in value depending on the fortunes of the Northern armies.

saw many of its soldiers stationed in the West.

would have to do the bulk of fighting for the Union.

resulted in murderous attacks in New York City against free blacks.

increased the size of the army without the approval of Congress.

sometimes arrested on the order of President Lincoln.

faced a Democratic opponent who was a former Union general.

Abraham Lincoln.

declared that slaves used by Confederate states in the war effort were free.

in the parts of the Confederacy still in rebellion.

experienced a higher mortality rate than white soldiers.

helped turn nursing into a female-dominated profession.

was almost identical in many respects to the Constitution of the United States.

been regarded as a moderate on secession.

Davis attempted to strategize, make, and control all military decisions personally.

many Southerners resisted efforts by the Davis government to exert its authority.

printing money.

9,000 percent.

aroused opposition from poorer whites for its expensive substitute policy.

a significant decline in the production of goods.

there were more women than men in some states.

Abraham Lincoln.

destroy Confederate armies.

thought the main Union effort should target enemy armies and resources.

He originally served as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.

greatly interfered with the military chain of command and the conduct of the war.

made clear to General Lee that he wanted to make all the basic war decisions.

amateur officers played important roles in both the Union and Confederate armies.

both the Union and Confederate militaries developed ironclads.

western rivers.

popular support for the Union was strong in England.

created an international diplomatic crisis for Abraham Lincoln.

2,000.

organized infantry did not fight in formation.

submarines

in some ways acted to limit the mobility of armies.

Andrew Carnegie

was a victory for the Confederates.

West Virginia.

New Orleans.

All these answers are correct.

was an example of General McClellan's conservative approach to battle.

led President Abraham Lincoln to remove George McClellan from command.

Thomas Jackson.

allowed the North to split the Confederacy in two.

Gettysburg.

represented the last time Confederate forces seriously threatened Union territory.

open country.

Wilderness campaign.

was designed in part to demoralize Southerners.

Lee recognized the futility of continued fighting.

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The American Civil War; the first time armies confronted each other with weapons created by the industrial revolution.

First engagement between ironclad ships; fought at Hampton Roads, Virginia, on March 9, 1862.

The main army of the Union.

The smaller main army of the Confederacy.

One of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, fought to a standoff on September 17, 1862, in western Maryland.

The practice of treating escaped blacks as property of military value subject to confiscation.

Group within the Republican Party in the 1850s and 1860s that advocated strong resistance to the expansion of slavery, opposition to compromise with the South in the secession crisis of 1860-1861, emancipation and arming of black soldiers during the Civil War, and equal civil and political rights for blacks during Reconstruction.

President Abraham Lincoln issued a preliminary proclamation on September 22, 1862, freeing the slaves in areas under Confederate control as of January 1, 1863, the date of the final proclamation, which also authorized the enrollment of black soldiers into the Union army.

After the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union army became an agent of emancipation.

The transformation of American government and society brought about by the Civil War.

A Supreme Court case that declared it unconstitutional to bring accused persons before military tribunals where civil courts were operating.

First line across the continent from Omaha, Nebraska, to Sacramento, California, established in 1869 with the linkage of the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads at Promontory, Utah.

After the war broke out, both sides were found unprepared as they lacked a national banking system.

Women took advantage of the wartime labor shortage to move into jobs in factories and into certain largely male professions, particularly nursing.

An attempt by the South to encourage British intervention by banning cotton exports.

Organized peace movements that actively promoted disaffection

Southern women were often forced to manage business affairs, discipline slaves, but also stepped out of their traditional ''sphere'' to run commercial establishments and work in arms factories.

A ''rehearsal for Reconstruction'' in an attempt to make self-reliant, productive citizens of former slaves on an island off the coast of South Carolina.