U.S. History Chapter 23

31 August 2022
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What do Conservatives tend to favor in helping those in need?
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Free Market, private organizations.
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What did Liberals support in the 1970s?
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Improving the lives of Americans.
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Conservatives gained power in the 1970s in part because of what happening in the 1960s?
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Liberals began pursing more policies based on religious values.
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To compensate for cutting taxes, President Reagan convinced Congress to do what?
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Cut spending on social programs.
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What was the result of the Economic Recovery Act of 1981?
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Taxes were reduced 25% in 3 years.
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During his election campaign in 1988, George H.W. Bush promised not to.
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Raise taxes (Which he did).
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The proposed "Star Wars" program involved?
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Putting weapons in space.
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Why did Gorbachev pursue glasnost and perestroika reforms?
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Afghan War drained resources.
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How did Boris Yelstin become the first leader of the Russian Federation?
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By rallying millions of Russians to support Gorbachev's reforms.
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What do Liberals tend to prefer in foreign policy?
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International Cooperation.
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Some conservatives believe that a large central government.
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Harms economic growth.
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Neoconservatives warn about the dangers posed to society by.
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Abandoning traditional values.
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What was the Supreme Court's ruling in Engel v. Vitale?
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Forbade religious teaching in schools.
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Ronald Reagan convinced many Americans that he would.
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Usher in a new era and Prosperity.
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What Reagan policy resulted in an increase in the federal budget deficit?
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Increase defense spending.
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What was "Reaganomics"?
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Tax cuts.
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Despite and economic turn-around in 1983, what happened to the working poor?
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It increased.
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The federal government responded to the Savings and Loan crisis by doing what?
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They bailed out depositors at the failed banks.
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On what issue did Justice Sandra Day O' Conner consistently break with other conservative judges?
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Abortion.
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A Nation at Risk reported what about American children?
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Declining test scores of students.
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What occurred after coalition troops entered Kuwait?
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Saddam Hussein remains in power.
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Why did Bush Administration back in UN resolution calling for Hussein to withdraw from Kuwait?
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The US feared that Hussein would gain and use influence if he controlled Kuwait oil.
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The Reagan administration committed the United States to what military?
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Massive arms buildup.
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Reagan supported rebellious in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Grenada to...
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Weaken Soviet Union.
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The START I treaty aimed to do what?
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Reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world.
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What symbolized the end of communism in Europe?
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Fall of Berlin Wall.
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How did the Iran-Contra affair violate the Reagan administration's policy?
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Refusing to negotiate with terrorists.
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The Bush administration cracked down on drug trafficking from where?
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Latin America.
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How did Congress try to pressure South Africa into changing its apartheid system?
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Imposing economics sanctions.
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Bush launched "Operation Restore Hope" to protect human rights in what country?
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Somalia.
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In 1990, Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait do do what?
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To take over the rich oil deposits.
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Describe the 1991 Persian Gulf War?
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Was short with few American Casualties.
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What was the major concern of the neoconservatives?
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Economic growth, strong defense, Anticommunism, Traditional Values.
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How do some scholars believe Ronald Reagan helped bring an end to the Cold War?
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Regretted Massive arms race.
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A dictator seized by the United States for drug trafficking.
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Manuel Noriega.
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A disease that first appeared in 1981.
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AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom).
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Programs required but not paid for by the federal government.
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Unfunded Mandates.
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A resurgent conservative movement that grew rapidly in the 60s & 70s.
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New Right.
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A dictator who invaded another country in 1990.
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Saddam Hussein.
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A leader who brought about many political and economic reforms in his country, allowing it to break into many nations.
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Boris Yeltsin.
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The first leader elected in free elections in his country.
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Nelson Mandela.
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An event in which many banks failed due to fraudulent and risky activities.
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Savings and Loan Crisis, or S and L Crisis.
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A theory based on the idea that lower taxes will encourage people to work more to earn money to spend.
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Supply-Side Economics.
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A proposed program that would use land and space-based lasers to destroy missiles aimed at the US.
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Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI).