John Locke and other Enlightenment thinkers emphasized artistryculture ___________pirituality over religion.
answer
reason
question
Which statement best explains the role of government according to Thomas Hobbes?
answer
The absolute authority of government is essential to ensure safety.
question
How did John Locke's beliefs differ from those of Thomas Hobbes?
answer
Locke believed that people are naturally reasonable, while Hobbes believed that people are naturally selfish.
question
Which Enlightenment thinker believed that citizens should rebel against a tyrannical government?
answer
John Locke
question
Read the quote by the Baron de Montesquieu from The Spirit of the Laws.
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
This quote specifically declares the need for a government
answer
with more than one branch of power.
question
John Locke supported the separation of church and state and promoted
answer
religious tolerance.
question
Read the quote by Thomas Hobbes from Leviathan.
Law was brought into the world for nothing else but to limit the natural liberty of particular men in such manner as they might not hurt, but assist one another, and join together against a common enemy.
This quote helps explain the idea of
answer
forming governments to protect citizens.
question
Read the quote by John Locke from the Two Treatises of Government.
The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law there is no freedom.
This quote helps explain the idea of
answer
writing laws to preserve rights.
question
Read the excerpt from Article I of the US Constitution.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Whose ideas does this excerpt best support?
answer
Baron de Montesquieu
question
Which concepts best relate to the ideas of John Locke? Check all that apply.
answer
natural rights
social contract
representative government
question
Which Enlightenment thinker first proposed the idea of a social contract?
answer
Thomas Hobbes
question
Montesquieu suggested dividing government into ______________ legislative, and judicial powers.
answer
executive
question
Written by Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan is about
answer
the purpose of government.
question
Which concepts best relate to the ideas of Thomas Hobbes? Check all that apply.
answer
social contract
absolute government
question
According to Thomas Hobbes, what must citizens do in exchange for protection?
answer
They must obey the government.
question
Thomas Hobbes believed that citizens should agree to be ruled by leaders who
answer
possess absolute power.
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