HumanitiesThe Enlightenment example #5765
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The Enlightenment

Paolo Wright avatar Paolo Wright
20 August 2022
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Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into
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the founding documents for the United States.
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In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in
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Salons.
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Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?
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People are naturally selfish and violent.
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Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
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Governments create unequal societies.
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In the 1700s, an effect of the Enlightenment was
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a rise in support for representative government.
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A political effect of the Enlightenment was that
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some monarchs embraced new ideas from the movement.
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Enlightenment thinkers questioned traditional ideas about
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Government.
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One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was
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creating checks and balances.
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A difference between the ideas of Hobbes and Locke was that
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Hobbes believed life without government was difficult, while Locke believed people have the right to rebel.
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Which list states events of the Enlightenment in the correct order?
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i. The English Civil War comes to an end.ii. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes.iii. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws.iv. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract.
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The social contract theory states that
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citizens give up some liberties to government in exchange for protection of their self-interests.
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Enlightenment thinkers rejected the concept of
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absolutism.
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Which movement happened last in Europe?
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The Enlightenment
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The movement known as the Enlightenment occurred during
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the 1600s and 1700s.
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"The end of law is not to abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law there is no freedom." The quotation supports Locke's belief in
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the social contract between people and government.
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Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
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Authority, rights, responsibility
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How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
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The English Civil War caused many people to question the role of government, which sparked the imagination of Enlightenment thinkers.