The toxic buildup of waste products in the bloodstream is a condition known as nephritis.
answer
F
question
Each kidney contains nephrons that filter the blood and remove waste.
answer
T
question
Without a gallbladder, a person would be unable to produce bile.
answer
F
question
Water, vitamins, and salt are absorbed in the __________.
answer
Large intestines
question
An individual only needs one kidney to live a healthy life.
answer
T
question
Proteins are absorbed faster than fats in the digestive system.
answer
T
question
In the kidney, the structures that filter the blood are the __________.
answer
Nephrons
question
Absorption of the food you eat occurs in the small and large intestines.
answer
T
question
All undigested food, harmful bacteria, and dead cells are passed from the body through elimination.
answer
T
question
A condition that affects the urinary system and can be fatal is __________.
answer
Kidney failure
question
Lisa goes to the doctor because she is experiencing the need for urination more frequently than normal and has a burning sensation when she does. Lisa's symptoms indicate that she probably has __________.
answer
A urinary tract infection
question
When comparing the digestive and urinary system, we can conclude that they both __________.
answer
Have functions of absorption and elimination
question
List and describe the three main functions of the digestive system.
answer
Digestion is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food. Absorption is the passage of digested food into the cardiovascular system. Elimination is the expulsion of undigested food and waste
question
A patient comes to the emergency room with pain in his stomach and a history of irregular bowel movements. Which problem is most likely causing these symptoms?
answer
A problem with the digestive system, possibly irritable bowel syndrome
question
List the parts of the urinary system and describe the function of each one.
answer
The kidneys remove waste from the blood, regulate the amount of salts, water, and other minerals in the body. The ureter carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it is expelled from the body. The urethra connects the bladder to the outside of the body to eliminate waste.
question
The kidneys are paired structures that __________.
answer
Regulate salts, waters, and other minerals
question
In the digestive system, food that has been completely processed is found __________.
answer
In the large intestines
question
One of the bladder's main functions is to __________.
answer
Store urine before elimination
question
Food travels from the mouth to the stomach via the __________.
answer
Esophagus
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