Sociology Quiz 9

23 August 2022
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question
__________ refer(s) to the culturally and socially constructed differences between females and males found in the meanings, beliefs and practices associated with "femininity" and "masculinity."
answer
Gender
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According to intersection theory, ___________ is a source of social disadvantage.
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gender, race, and class
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In about what percentage of rapes and attempted rapes on college campuses does the woman know her attacker?
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90 percent
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In the United States in 2013, women in the labor force working full time earned __________ to every dollar men earned.
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78 cents
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_______ refers to social organization in which males dominate females.
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Patriarchy
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Today, women represent _________ of all students on college campuses across the United States.
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57 percent
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Looking back over U.S. history, we see a general trend by which women ________
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have gained opportunities and power.
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Which type of feminism links the social disadvantages of women to the capitalist economic system?
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Socialist feminism
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Which type of feminism accepts the basic organization of U.S. society, but seeks to give women the same rights and opportunities as men?
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Liberal feminism
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Talcott Parsons explained that males tend to exhibit ________ behavior, while females are more ________.
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instrumental; expressive
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At every class level ________
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women have less income, wealth, education, and power than men do.
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What is at the heart of the controversy over women's participation in the military?
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Women are seen as nurturers rather than people who kill.
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The point of describing gender in the Israeli kibbutzim is to show that ________
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cultures define gender in different ways.
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On average, young men show greater _______ ability than young women; young women show greater ________ ability than young men.
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mathematical; verbal
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What is the form of social organization in which females dominate males?
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Matriarchy
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Women have served in the U.S. armed forces ________
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since colonial times.
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The chapter argues that gender is not just a matter of difference in behavior, but also of differences in ________
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power, wealth, and privileges.
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Sexual harassment is an important social issue because ________
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half of working women report receiving unwanted sexual attention.
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When did feminism begin as a social movement in the United States?
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In the 1840s
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Based on the map and discussion in the text, in which continent do women have the lowest social standing in relation to men?
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Africa
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Most cases of female genital mutilation occur in ________
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Africa
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Which factor has helped increase the share of women in the paid labor force over the course of the last century?
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A rising divorce rate
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Approximately what percentage of U.S. women are working for income today?
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60 percent
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Which type of feminism seeks to end patriarchy by eliminating the idea of gender itself?
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Radical feminism
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In which of the following nations does the political power of women come closest to that of men?
answer
Norway