Sociology Chapter 2 Test

3 October 2022
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An attitude of cultural relativism is
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the belief that cultures should be judged by their on standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture
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The physical objects that people create and use form a group's
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material culture
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The tendency to view one's own culture and group as superior is called
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ethnocentrism
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The anthropologist that conducted a now-classic study of cultural variation in the 1930's was
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Margaret Mead
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Cultural universals are
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certain features that are developed to ensure the fulfillment of some needs of society and are common to all cultures
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All of the following are examples of a counterculture except
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the military
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A group of interdependent people who have organized in such a way as to share a common culture and feeling of unity is a
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society
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Technology is
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what sociologists sometimes refer to as the combination of objects and rules
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A study of which two groups provided examples of how different value systems produce different cultures?
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the Arapesh and the Mundugumor
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Norms that exist in our society include
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not killing a human being
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Folkways include all of the following except
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murder
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The game of basketball is considered
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a culture complex
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T or F: Society consists of people, and culture consists of the material and nonmaterial products that the people create.
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TRUE
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T or F: A counterculture is a subculture.
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FALSE
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T or F: Values are the organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system.
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FALSE
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T or F: The most complex level of culture is the culture trait.
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FALSE
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T or F: Margaret Mead in the 1940's, compiled a list of more than 65 cultural universals after examining hundreds of different cultures.
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FALSE
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T or F: Culture consists of all the shared products of human groups.
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TRUE
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T or F: Criminologist Edwin Sutherland developed the idea of subcultures in the 1920's.
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TRUE
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T or F: Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view one's own culture or group as superior.
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TRUE
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What is the difference between material and nonmaterial culture?
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Material culture is made up of physical objects, nonmaterial is made up of abstract human creations.
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What are the 3 levels of culture?
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Culture traits, complexes, and patterns.
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Culture complexes combine to form larger levels called
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culture patterns
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The following are examples of nonmaterial culture except
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books
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Shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable
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values