Sociology Chapter 11 Multiple Choice Questions

For a government to be stable, what quality must exist?

Which sociologist is credited with describing violence as "the ultimate foundation of any political order?"

What did sociologist Peter Berger suggest as being the ultimate foundation of any political state?

What is another name for rational-legal authority?

Which of the following best describes rational-legal authority?

What is the literal translation of the word charismatic based on its Greek origin?

Why do rational-legal and traditional authorities take careful precautions in opposing charismatic leaders?

Why did Joan of Arc, Adolph Hitler, and Jesus Christ all have in common?

Why was it possible for a peaceful transfer of power to take place in South Africa when President de Klerk (a powerful white South African) was replaced by Nelson Mandela (a black South African)?

Max Wever used the term ____________ to refer to the transition of authority from a charismatic leader to either a rational-legal authority or traditional authority

During the Middle Ages in Europe, what physical structure dominated the landscape of a city-state?

In the United States, we elect candidates whom we believe will best represent our interests in state capitals and in Washington, D.C. This is an example of a

Carl lives in a small New England town where he and other residents attend monthly town meetings. At these meetings are an example of _________ democracy.

The American statesman who said, "A little rebellion now and then is a good thing... the tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." was________

What is the specific gift the U.S. gave to the world that addressed a person's rights based by birth and residence?

What is the key factor in a representative democracy?

What is the basis of universal citizenship?

In Kolondahar, a small group of high ranking military officers make the decisions that determine national policy. This form of government describes

What is a system of government in which decision-making is vested in a small group of people?

Which of the following power styles is the best example of totalitarianism?

In the United States, which political party is most associated with the working class?

The present two part system dominating political activity in the United States has been in existence since

Richard is an aspiring businessman that nets over 10 million dollars a year in profit. Based on this single facet, what political party would Richard most likely belong to?

Another term used for per-elections in which voters decide which candidates will represent their parties is

Which political party garnished 19% of the vote for president in 1922, but dropped to 8% in the 1996 election, and virtually none in subsequent elections?

What does Ross Perot and Theodore Roosevelt have in common?

What is the key to determining if someone will vote?

Marcus has not voted for the last 15 years because he feels that the political system has never done anything positive for him, so his vote really would not affect his life one way or the other. What is the emotional reaction Marcus is experiencing?

In the 2004, presidential election, women appeared to favor voting for John Kerry while men voted for George W. Bush. What is this phenomenon called?

People who think alike on a particular issue and who can be mobilized for political action are described as

People who influence legislation on behalf of their clients are referred to as

Organizations that solicit contributions from many donors and then use the large total to influence legislation are referred to as

According to the functionalist perspective, what keeps the government of the United States from turning against its citizens?

What is the three branch system which is designed to ensure that power remains distributed in U.S. government so that no one branch dominates?

What term does William Domhoff use to refer to the top one percent of Americans who belong to the super-rich and capitalist class?

Which of the following is not one of the essential conditions of war identified by Timasheff (1965)?

Hunting and gathering societies that generate very little surplus food and material property are described by sociologists as _________ economies.

What condition had to exist before members of a society could create a permanent or semi-permanent place to live?

The sociological significance of early development of surplus and trade is that they ___________.

The plow was to the agricultural society as the _____________ was to the industrial society

What term describes a system that emphasizes hard work, savings, and a concern for salvation?

The "global village" refers to

The eagerness to show wealth by the purchase and visible ownership of goods is called

Who suggested the concept of "Conspicuous consumption" in 1912?

Who coined the term "postindustrial society" in 1973?

The linking of the world's nations by fast communication, transportation, and increased trade has created what sociologists refer to as _______

In theory, industries can manufacture and sell poisons, bombs, and weapons of any type as long as there are consumers to buy them and they operate within a government that permits ___________.

In the United States, government interventions that restrict a person's ability to immediately produce and sell a product that he or she has discovered or invented are referred to as

What is another name for "welfare capitalism"?

In socialism, who or what determines what will be produced and what it will cost?

Which nations serve as the best examples of democratic socialism?

How would Karl Marx define "profit"?

What is the primary criticism leveled against capitalism?

What theory is based on the idea that the two economic systems- capitalism and socialism- will eventually adpot features of one another until there is a hybrid economic system in all societies?

The author suggests that former capitalist nations could adopt features of capitalism. This theory is referred to as

In the globalization of capitalism, the dominant European nation is

Overlapping memberships of the world's top multinational companies enfold their leaders into a small circle called a

What percent of the entire nation's income goes to the richest fifth of Americans?

NAFTA is to North America as ASEAN is to