SOC-210: Chapter 6 Questions

6 September 2022
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Justice on death row is not color-blind.
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Which of the following is true regarding race and the death row population?
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functionalist
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Durkheim's theory and research on deviance fall within which of the main sociological theories?
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marijuana use
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Which type of deviance did Becker study in his 1963 work, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance?
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specific deterrence.
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A policy of imprisoning and monitoring criminal offenders for committing crimes in an effort to prevent them from committing more crimes is known as:
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1990.
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Sexual orientation was grounds for excluding immigrants into the United States until:
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white-collar crime
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Which of the following crimes has the most financial impact in the United States today?
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We apply both mechanical and organic sanctions.
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Which of the following is true regarding the current social sanctions in the United States?
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stigma
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Which of the following is a negative social label that alters a person's self-concept and identity, as well as how others treat the person?
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Protestantism is premised on the individual, which creates less social integration.
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according to Durkheim's research, what is the primary reason that Protestants are more likely to kill themselves than Catholics and Jews?
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the Lucifer effect.
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According to Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment, good people can do terrible things depending upon their social surroundings and expectations. He calls this:
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It is the highest in American history.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the current U.S. incarceration rate?
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formal deviance
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A crime such as burglary is also known as which type of deviance?
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labeling
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David Rosenhan (1973) sent some of his students to a psychiatric hospital saying they were "hearing voices." Each pseudo-patient was admitted and diagnosed with a mental disorder. He was illustrating ____________ theory.
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is necessary for a society's survival.
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From ร‰mile Durkheim's functional perspective, deviance in a society:
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innovator.
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A person who desires a big mansion and perfect "American Dream" lifestyle, but sells illegal drugs to achieve this, is known by Merton as aNo:
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disciplinary techniques
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Modes of monitoring, examining, and regimenting individuals that are diffused throughout society, including standardized tests, are what Foucault called:
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A
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Which of the following is Durkheim's primary explanation for why people commit suicide? Select one: a. They lack social integration. b. They lack anomie. c. They lack ego. d. They lack altruism.
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reforming the soul.
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Foucault's 1977 writings on modern punishment focus on what he calls:
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retreatist.
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According to Merton, a person who completely stops participating in society's drive to achieve its defined goals is a No:
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that it is hard to lose that label.
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When a label is said to be "sticky" when referring to deviance, it means:
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can be the same or entirely different phenomena.
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Crime and deviance:
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restitutive.
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Punishments that attempt to restore the status quo that existed prior to the offense are known as:
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mechanical
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Which type of social solidarity is based upon the sameness of the individual parts and people in a society, according to Durkheim?
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total institutions.
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Goffman (1961) called situations where "all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same single authority":
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the Rockefeller drug laws
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In 1973, the governor of New York State enacted legislation mandating increased prison terms for drug possession and sale. These are still in effect and are known as:
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crimes.
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Violation of laws enacted by society are also known as:
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ritualist.
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Tracy is a woman who rejects the goals defined by society to achieve a big house and lots of money, but she still follows the means and abides by the rules. Merton would classify Tracy as aNo:
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better medical care
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Which of the following decreased the murder rates in the United States in the last several decades?
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rehabilitative
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Within organic solidarity, what response to deviance is designed to transform the offender into a productive member of society?
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differential opportunity theory
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Which theory developed by Cloward and Ohlin (1960) explains that street crime rises and falls in relation to the availability of legitimate economic opportunities?
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specific deterrence.
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A policy of imprisoning and monitoring criminal offenders for committing crimes in an effort to prevent them from committing more crimes is known as:
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innovator
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A person who desires a big mansion and perfect "American Dream" lifestyle, but sells illegal drugs to achieve this, is known by Merton as aNo:
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rebel
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According to Merton, a person who rejects both society's defined goals and the means to achieve them, but also wants to change and replace them with others, is know as a No:
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anomic
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A factory worker wins ten million dollars in the lottery. He doesn't know what to do with his good fortune, so he commits suicide. Durkheim would say he has committed ____________ type of suicide.
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street crimes
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Illegal drug dealing is an example of which of the following types of crimes, as defined by sociologists?