Quiz 6

25 July 2022
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question
An artesian well is created when the well is drilled into ________.
answer
a confined aquifer under great pressure
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an example of a non-point source of pollution
answer
fertilizer enriched runoff
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What percentage of groundwater drawn from aquifers each year is used for irrigation?
answer
68%
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what are impoundments?
answer
human-made lakes and reservoirs that store water for irrigation, flood control or energy generation.
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Which water molecule has the longest residence time?
answer
in the ocean
question
Ocean acidification is a consequence of what other environmental problem?
answer
climate change
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Bioassessment uses ________ to determine water quality.
answer
living organisms
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method that has the highest irrigation efficiency
answer
drip irrigation
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why is the Aral sea shrinking?
answer
diversion of the rivers that flow into it
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When considering using graywater, you might use the water for ________.
answer
flushing toilets
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What percentage of Earth's surface is covered with water?
answer
70%
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Solids in wastewater treatment are removed in ________.
answer
pre-treatment
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The maximum amount of a pollutant that a body of water can support without reducing water quality below acceptable levels is represented by ________.
answer
total maximum daily load
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The underground depth where rock and sediment are completely saturated with water is referred to as the ________.
answer
water table
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The entire flux of water into the atmosphere is represented by ________.
answer
evapotranspiration
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What is the major deterrent to the widespread use of desalination?
answer
expense
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examples of wastewater
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water used in manufacturing water from sinks water from runoff sewage
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The hydrologic cycle is driven by ________.
answer
gravity and solar energy
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A specific example of nonconsumptive use of water is ________.
answer
disposal of sewage wastewater
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The rapid sinking of a large area of land above an aquifer is known as ________.
answer
sinkhole