Public Policy example #37113

6 November 2023
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Who might write a letter to their representatives about a policy issue?
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interest groups and individual citizens
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The three steps governments follow to create public policy are
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identifying a problem, developing a plan, and implementing policy.
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The first step in creating a public policy involves
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identifying a problem.
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The media primarily influences the making of public policy by
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providing information about a policy.
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An interest group hires lobbyists to
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influence legislators.
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One way government solves problems is by
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creating public policy.
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A temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommendation is called a
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task force
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Political parties influence public policy by creating
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platforms
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Governments create public policy to address issues in what three main areas?
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social, economic, and foreign
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Policy plans created to address a societal problem can be adopted by the
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legislature
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The primary way officials identify problems that public policy can address is by
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listening to public interest groups.
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Which groups influence the creation of public policy? Check all that apply.
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B C E G
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Who decides what problems should be addressed through fiscal policy?
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government leaders
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The key to developing public policy is to
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seek compromises.
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What does fiscal policy most closely focus on?
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Managing taxes and spending.
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Policy plans created to address a societal problem can be adopted by the .
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legislature
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Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation's safety?
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diplomats and ambassadors
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Once a policy is developed to address an issue, who implements and enforces it?
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government agencies and police forces
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Spending 25 percent of the money it raises in taxes on Social Security means the
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the government values the elderly.
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Look at a portion of a sample paycheck: The descriptions are examples of what kind of taxes?
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payroll
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Money spent on government programs is referred to as
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expenditures
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What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?
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Payroll taxes are itemized deductions from an individual's paycheck, while income taxes are based on an individual's salary.
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In addition to raising money, the government imposes excise taxes to
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discourage the use of specific products.
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Based on the chart, what areas made up half of the government's expenditures?
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Social Security and Education/Health and Human Services
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What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?
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it goes down
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Based on the chart, what are the lowest spending priorities for members of Congress?
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They value helping other countries and veterans affairs least.
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When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?
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when they don't earn enough money
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Each container that enters the United States aboard a ship from another country is subject to a(n)
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tariff
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The federal budget is a record of the nation's
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fiscal policy
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An increase in military spending is most likely caused by
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a war or multiple wars.
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What must businesses do in order to fulfill their legal and financial regulations?
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report information about the assets they sell
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What happens if regulatory policies for a business are violated?
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Fines and sanctions are applied.
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Mr. Connors has lodged a valid complaint against the First National Bank for a discriminatory financial practice. What will the CFPB most likely do in response?
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impose a fine or sanction
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What are the roles of the FCC in the US? Check all that apply.
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A B D
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What element do OSHA and SEC have in common?
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Both create and enforce regulations.
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Which agency is under the authority of the Department of Labor?
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OSHA
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Which of these laws was created in order to protect consumers?
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product safety laws
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What does the FCC regulate?
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communications infrastructure
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Which president initially proposed the development of the EPA?
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President Nixon
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A __________ enforces government regulations in a specific area of the economy.
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regulatory agency
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Which of these regulations falls under the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency?
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automobile emissions
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__________ is defined as the government requiring businesses to perform specific procedures.
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regulation
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An economy that balances government intervention with free enterprise is known as a
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mixed market.
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Who does the SEC oversee?
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brokers
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Which of these regulations is determined on the federal level?
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what the minimum-wage employees are paid
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What does the Social Security Administration develop regulations to determine?
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benefits
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Which statement about Medicare is most accurate?
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Medicare provides medical assistance to senior citizens.
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What is the program formerly known as "food stamps" now called?
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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
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What element do the potential solutions of raising the retirement age, increasing payroll taxes, and reducing benefit payments all share?
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Each one would require someone to give up money and/or benefits.
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Which statements are accurate about Medicare? Check all that apply.
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A D E
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What is the primary reason the government sponsors education?
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to contribute to the well-being of society and the economy
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The __________ carries the responsibility of enforcing anti-discrimination laws.
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the US department of education
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What would most likely happen if the government increased payroll taxes?
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Workers would have less money to take home each week.
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By the end of 2012, about million families were receiving SNAP benefits.
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46
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Which of these responsibilities is performed by the US Department of Education?
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enforcing anti-discrimination laws
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What is the definition of the term "public assistance"?
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a government program that provides income, food, or housing
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Which best describe the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program?
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B C D
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Who funds public assistance programs?
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state and federal governments
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Why did President Franklin D. Roosevelt establish Social Security?
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to provide economic security
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Based on this chart about the SNAP benefits, what does the large jump between 2008 and 2010 most likely signify?
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an economic crisis throughout the country
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Which of the following is an example of an international government organization?
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United Nations
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By providing foreign aid, one country can help another country
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improve military power.
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The actual carrying out, or implementation, of foreign policy falls to
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executive agencies.
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Why would a nation most likely use military force? Check all that apply.
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B C E
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The two main categories of foreign policy enforcement are
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hard and soft
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What is the biggest difference between international governmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)?
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Governmental organizations are formally recognized.
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One of the United State's allies is in danger of coming under a communist dictatorship, and citizens are gearing up for rebellion. This dictator does not have a track record of violence against citizens, the United States, or other nations. The nation has reached out to the United States for military help. Which of the following reasons would best support the United States in taking military action?
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supporting democratic change
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Which of the following is the best example of a sanction?
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Country A enacts trade restrictions against country B.
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Read the excerpt. The United States and China are the two largest consumers of energy in the world. . . . Neither of us profits from a growing dependence on foreign oil, nor can we spare our people from the ravages of climate change unless we cooperate. Common sense calls upon us to act [together]. President Obama, 2009 Which form of foreign policy implementation would work best between the two countries?
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diplomacy
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Which of the following is a domestic influence on foreign policy?
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The US dollar rapidly declines in value.
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The best way for a country to implement foreign policy is
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multilaterally
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___________ involves countries negotiating with each other to settle their differences.
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diplomacy
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Which of the following are examples of nongovernmental organizations? Check all that apply.
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BCDE
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Nongovernmental organizations operate
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independent of government
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Which of the following groups work together to create foreign policy?
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the executive branch and Congress
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Which is an example of hard power?
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economic sanctions