The media primarily influences the making of public policy by
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providing information about a policy.
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The primary role of the legislature in the public policy process is to
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pass laws
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One way government solves problems is by
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creating public policy
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Once a policy is developed to address an issue, who implements and enforces it?
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government agencies and police forces
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The key to developing public policy is to
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seek compromises.
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Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation's safety?
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diplomats and ambassadors
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Governments create public policy to address issues in what three main areas?
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social, economic, and foreign
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Who might write a letter to their representatives about a policy issue?
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interest groups and individual citizens
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Which groups influence the creation of public policy? Check all that apply.
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XNOT individual citizens, interest groups, legislators, political parties, media organizations XX
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The primary way officials identify problems that public policy can address is by
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listening to public interest groups.
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Look at a portion of a sample paycheck: The descriptions are examples of what kind of taxes?
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payroll
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What are some examples of excise taxes imposed by the government? Check all that apply
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XX NOT cigarettes, alcohol,gasoline
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When the government spends money or makes a payment, it is called a(n)
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expenditure
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Based on the chart, what areas made up half of the government's expenditures?
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Social Security and Education/Health and Human Services
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Fiscal policy is the government's approach to
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taxing and spending.
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Money spent on government programs is referred to as
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an expenditure.
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An increase in military spending is most likely caused by
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a war or multiple wars.
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What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?
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It goes down.
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What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?
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XX NOT Payroll taxes are based on an individual's salary, while income taxes are itemized deductions from an individual's paycheck.
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Spending 25 percent of the money it raises in taxes on Social Security means the
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the government values the elderly.
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Which president initially proposed the development of the EPA?
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President Nixon
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What happens if regulatory policies for a business are violated?
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Fines and sanctions are applied.
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What must businesses do in order to fulfill their legal and financial regulations?
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report information about the assets they sell
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Which of these regulations is determined on the federal level?
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what the minimum-wage employees are paid
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Which statement about the SEC is accurate?
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It is an independent agency that regulates finance.
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What are the roles of the FCC in the US? Check all that apply.
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regulating the country's communications infrastructure, ensuring communication technology is compatible with existing technology, assigning frequencies to television, radio, cable, and satellite providers
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Which agency is under the authority of the Department of Labor?
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OSHA
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What element do OSHA and SEC have in common?
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Both create and enforce regulations.
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? is defined as the government requiring businesses to perform specific procedures
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regulation
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Mr. Connors has lodged a valid complaint against the First National Bank for a discriminatory financial practice. What will the CFPB most likely do in response?
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impose a fine or sanction
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Which of these responsibilities is performed by the US Department of Education?
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XX NOT distributing funding
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Which statement about general education policy is most accurate?
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XX NOT It provides its funding at the state level.
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What does the Social Security Administration develop regulations to determine?
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benefits
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What element do the potential solutions of raising the retirement age, increasing payroll taxes, and reducing benefit payments all share?
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Each one would require someone to give up money and/or benefits
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Who funds public assistance programs?
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state and federal governments
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What is the primary reason the government sponsors education?
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to contribute to the well-being of society and the economy
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Which statements are accurate about Medicare? Check all that apply.
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XX NOT It provides medical assistance to senior citizens over age 65., It makes medical care free for everyone who is enrolled., It is an extension of the government's Social Security program.
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What would most likely happen if the government increased payroll taxes?
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Workers would have less money to take home each week.
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By the end of 2012, about ? million families were receiving SNAP benefits.
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46
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What is the definition of the term "public assistance"?
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a government program that provides income, food, or housing
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Which of the following is the strongest reason for a country to create foreign policy?
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A rival country is polluting international waters.
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Nongovernmental organizations operate
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independent of government.
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Which of the following would be the most immediate effect of sanctions on a country?
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Citizens are unable to buy needed goods
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When a country establishes foreign policies, whose best interests are considered most important?
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those of the country itself
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By providing foreign aid, one country can help another country
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improve military power.
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Which is an example of hard power?
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economic sanctions
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What is the biggest difference between international governmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)?
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Governmental organizations are formally recognized.
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An international governmental organization is made up of at least how many countries?
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3
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Which of the following is the best example of a sanction?
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Country A enacts trade restrictions against country B
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The best way for a country to implement foreign policy is
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multilaterally.
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The United States attempted to halt the communist revolution in Cuba by
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weakening its economy to force cooperation.
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Why might the United States send military aid to countries that are controlled by military dictators?
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to achieve a greater purpose, such as stopping a larger enemy
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Which of the following is the best argument for practicing internationalism in national security policy?
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XX NOT avoiding conflict orstrengthening military
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Choosing to engage in military action to assist another country is an example of
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internationalism.
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National security policy is a balancing act between
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military force and diplomacy.
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The biggest reason the United States was criticized for sending military aid to Central America in the 1980s was
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Central American countries were not democratic.
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Which of the following illustrates Congress's role in national security?
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XX NOT We need to send field operatives to country A to assess the situation., or We should negotiate a treaty with country Z to fix this situation. XX
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if a security threat is deemed drastic enough to declare war, which of the following is able to make that declaration?
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Congress
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Which most likely explains why the United States joined NAFTA in 1993?
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NAFTA eliminated tariffs and united the United States economically with its two closest neighbors.
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How would a nation most likely try to limit inexpensive cars from being imported?
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by imposing tariffs on the cars at the border
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How would the United States most likely encourage another nation to eliminate restrictive human rights policies?
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by imposing economic sanctions against the nation
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Which best explains why international trade agreements are beneficial for developing economies?
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They can help countries to grow quickly.
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Economic sanctions are mainly used to
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punish nations for disobeying international law.
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A positive result of trade agreements such as NAFTA and the EU is
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more economic rights for citizens.
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A negative result of high tariffs is that they can sometimes lead to
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increased protectionism
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Compared with protectionism, an opposing goal of economic foreign policy is
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free trade
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The European Union has ? member nations
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28
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How do the United States and other countries implement economic foreign policy? Check all that apply.
answer
imposing tariffs, imposing economic sanctions, signing trade agreements, offering military aid
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