Online Gov. Test 6 Review

25 July 2022
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The government sponsors because it contributes to the good of society and the economy.
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education
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What is the primary reason the government sponsors education?
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to contribute to the well-being of society and the economy
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What is the program formerly known as "food stamps" now called?
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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
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What would most likely happen if the government increased payroll taxes?
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Workers would have less money to take home each week.
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Why did President Franklin D. Roosevelt establish Social Security?
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to provide economic security
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Which statements are accurate about Medicare? Check all that apply.
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It provides medical assistance to senior citizens over age 65. It is an extension of the government's Social Security program. It is facing a major funding problem due to an increase in older Americans.
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Which of these concerns is determined on the K-12 level?
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how to appropriately test students
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Which statement about Medicare is most accurate?
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Medicare provides medical assistance to senior citizens.
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What is the definition of the term "public assistance"?
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a government program that provides income, food, or housing
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Who funds public assistance programs?
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state and federal governments
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The primary way officials identify problems that public policy can address is by
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listening to public interest groups.
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Which best describes the difference between economic and social policies?
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Economic policies manage taxes, while social policies provide public assistance.
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Which would most likely hold a fundraising campaign to elect a pro-gun senator?
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a special interest group
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Governments create public policy to address issues in what three main areas?
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social, economic, and foreign
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The media primarily influences the making of public policy by
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providing information about a policy.
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One way government solves problems is by
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creating public policy.
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Who decides what problems should be addressed through fiscal policy?
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government leaders
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influence(s) public policy by drawing attention to and providing information about failed or needed policies.
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the media
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Once a policy is developed to address an issue, who implements and enforces it?
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government agencies and police forces
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Policy plans created to address a societal problem can be adopted by the
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legislature
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The three steps governments follow to create public policy are
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identifying a problem, developing a plan, and implementing policy.
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Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation's safety?
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diplomats and ambassadors
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An increase in military spending is most likely caused by
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a war or multiple wars.
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Money spent on government programs is referred to as
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an expenditure.
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The US government's expenditures increased rapidly in the 30 years between 1980 and 2010, rising to about 3.5 dollars.
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trillion
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Based on the taxing and spending cycle, how will changing expenditures affect taxes collected by the government?
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Spending less will reduce services, leading to a reduction in tax revenue for the government.
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In addition to raising money, the government imposes excise taxes to
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discourage the use of specific products.
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The federal budget is a record of the nation's
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fiscal policy.
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What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?
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the Constitution
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When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?
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when they don't earn enough money
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Based on the chart, what are the lowest spending priorities for members of Congress?
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They value helping other countries and veterans affairs least.
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Each container that enters the United States aboard a ship from another country is subject to a(n) .
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tariff
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Based on the chart, what areas made up half of the government's expenditures?
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Social Security and Education/Health and Human Services
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The government raises money on the federal level through which taxes? Check all that apply.
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income taxes tariff taxes excise taxes corporate taxes
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When the government spends money or makes a payment, it is called a(n) .
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expenditure
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An economy that balances government intervention with free enterprise is known as a
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mixed market.
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What element do OSHA and SEC have in common?
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Both create and enforce regulations.
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Which of these regulations falls under the jurisdiction of the Environmental Protection Agency?
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automobile emissions
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is defined as the government requiring businesses to perform specific procedures.
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regulation
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A enforces government regulations in a specific area of the economy.
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regulatory agency
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What does the FCC regulate?
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communications infrastructure
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What are the roles of the FCC in the US? Check all that apply.
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regulating the country's communications infrastructure ensuring communication technology is compatible with existing technology assigning frequencies to television, radio, cable, and satellite providers
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Which statement about the SEC is accurate?
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It is an independent agency that regulates finance.
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What must businesses do in order to fulfill their legal and financial regulations?
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report information about the assets they sell
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Which president initially proposed the development of the EPA?
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President Nixon
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Lillian was hurt at work when a slippery, wet floor wasn't appropriately marked. Which regulatory agency should she turn to for help?
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OSHA
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Which of these laws was created in order to protect consumers?
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product safety laws
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How are government regulations established?
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by the executive branch
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An international governmental organization is made up of at least how many countries?
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three
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Nongovernmental organizations operate
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independent of government.
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Which form of foreign policy implementation would work best between the two countries?
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diplomacy
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Why would a nation most likely use military force? Check all that apply.
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to defend territory to support allies to protect economic interests
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involves countries negotiating with each other to settle their differences.
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diplomacy
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One of the United State's allies is in danger of coming under a communist dictatorship, and citizens are gearing up for rebellion. This dictator does not have a track record of violence against citizens, the United States, or other nations. The nation has reached out to the United States for military help. Which of the following reasons would best support the United States in taking military action?
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supporting democratic change
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The president and his executive agencies create foreign policy with the help of
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congress
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The best way for a country to implement foreign policy is
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multilaterally.
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Which is an example of hard power?
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economic sanctions
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Which of the following are examples of nongovernmental organizations? Check all that apply.
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Red Cross Doctors without Borders Amnesty International World Wildlife Federation
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Which of the following is the strongest reason for a country to create foreign policy?
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A rival country is polluting international waters.
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The actual carrying out, or implementation, of foreign policy falls to
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executive agencies.
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By providing foreign aid, one country can help another country
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improve military power
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How do the United States and other countries implement economic foreign policy? Check all that apply.
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imposing tariffs imposing economic sanctions signing trade agreements offering military aid
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A negative result of high tariffs is that they can sometimes lead to
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increased protectionism.
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Which most likely explains why the United States joined NAFTA in 1993?
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NAFTA eliminated tariffs and united the United States economically with its two closest neighbors.
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Compared with protectionism, an opposing goal of economic foreign policy is
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free trade.
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A result of US foreign aid in Sudan was
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the creation of South Sudan.
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Goods and services flow more freely across the borders of Canada and Mexico because of .
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NAFTA
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A positive result of trade agreements such as NAFTA and the EU is
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more economic rights for citizens.
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A tariff is another name for
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a tax on imports.
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Economic sanctions against foreign governments sometimes
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hurt foreign citizens
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Which best explains why international trade agreements are beneficial for developing economies?
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They can help countries to grow quickly.
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A positive result of US economic sanctions against North Korea would be
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better relations with neighboring countries.
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A way that the United States began its policy of providing aid to Sudan was by
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easing sanctions
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The WTO was created
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to help international trade run smoothly.
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allows goods and services flow more freely across the borders of the US, Canada, and Mexico.
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NAFTA
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What is the primary qualification for receiving Medicaid benefits?
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income
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International governmental organizations
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are able to operate in every country that is part of the group.
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What agency keeps consumers safe when they open checking or savings accounts or take out a home loan?
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CFPB
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The primary way government raises revenue is through
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taxes and borrowing
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Which of the following would a nongovernmental organization most likely handle?
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There are not enough vaccines to supply a country's children with medicine.
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Which is a tool used to implement economic foreign policy?
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humanitarian aid
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What does a mixed-market economy allow people to do?
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make economic choices
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Which statement about business regulations is accurate?
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All businesses are subject to local, state, and federal regulations.
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The best definition for foreign policy is how one country chooses to
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interact with other countries
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What is the main reason the government creates regulations?
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to make sure business is conducted safely and fairly
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A temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommendation is called a .
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task force
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Which best describes how the federal budget is created?
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The president proposes a budget and signs it into law after the House and Senate revise it.
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What is an example of a government expense that people are entitled to receive?
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social security
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The concept of the Great Society was created by which president?
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Johnson
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The United States is facing a recent problem with an ally nation. The ally is refusing to support the United States in various human rights initiatives, saying it doesn't want to get involved in global situations. Which of the following foreign policy tactics should the United States employ first?
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negotiation
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Which best describes how the federal budget is created?
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The president proposes a budget and signs it into law after the House and Senate revise it.