Psych Ch.9 Quiz Questions

6 September 2022
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Extrinsic motivation
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If a person carries out a behavior to receive an outcome that is separate from the person, this is known as:
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Drive-reduction theory
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What motivational theory relies heavily on the concept of homeostasis?
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Affiliation
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People high in the need for _________ want to be liked by others and are good team players.
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High-moderate; low-moderate
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In terms of arousal and task difficulty, easy tasks typically demand a _______ level for optimal performance, whereas difficult tasks require a __________ level.
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Seldom, although there are times in a person's life when they are self-actualized at they finish adolescence.
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In Maslow's theory, how often do people reach a point of self-actual inaction?
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Support from others around you
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In Ryan and Deci's self-determination theory, what is the key to achieving one's needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness?
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Lateral hypothalamus, ventromedial hypothalamus
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Damage to the _______ in rats can cause them to starve to death, while damage to the _______ will cause them to eat and eat and eat.
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Increases
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If calorie intake stays the same, as the basal metabolic rate decreases, the weight set point:
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Classical conditioning
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Jermaine eats a late breakfast at 10:00 am but finds he is hungry at 11:30 am when he typically eats lunch. What best explains hunger pains only 90 minutes after eating breakfast?
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Tripled
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In cultures in which Western lifestyles of eating and exercising have been adopted, obesity rates have _______ over the last 20 years.
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Objective experience
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Which of the following is not one of the three elements of emotion? Physical arousal Behavioral reaction Objective experience Subjective experience
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James-Lange
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The phrase "I'm embarrassed because my face is red" is best explained by which theory of emotion?
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Walter Cannon or Philip Bard
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"I believe that emotions and psysiological arousal tend to happen simultaneously". Which theorist would be responsible for making such a statement?
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Schachter-Singer Theory
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One day at school, someone collides with you in the hall and knocks you down, causing you to be angry. However, when playing football with friends, if you get knocked down, you do not express anger. What theory best explains how we label each situation and choose the appropriate emotion to show?
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Anger; happiness
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In Schachter and Singer's classic study, participants who received epinephrine and were in the company of the "angry" research cosmological arousal as ________, whereas those who were exposed to the "happy" confederate interpreted their arousal as _________.
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Facial feedback
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Eileen smiles wherever she goes. She smiles a lot in the classroom, which in turn prompts her fellow students to smile, making them feel happier too. This effect is best explained by which of the following theories of emotion?
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Intrinsic
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Eli enjoys woodcarving. Although none of his teenage friends are interested, he often spends hours creating several different pieces. His enjoyment of the task is all his own, and he rarely shows others his work. Many would call his motivation________ in nature.
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Acquired (secondary)
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Jasmine often requires her friends' approval when she buys new outfits. Her need is an example of a(n) ________ drive.
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Drive-reduction
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The approach to motivation that forced psychologists to consider the value of homeostasis in motivation was the ________ approach.
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Drive theory; McClelland's need theory
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Motivational theories such as ________ are physical terms of their needs, while _________ is based on psychological motives.
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Achievement
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Dodi is always looking for new hobbies. He prefers exciting hobbies that will get him noticed. In his company, Dodd constantly asks for feedback from customers so he can know what he needs to do to be the best. Dodi constantly asks for feedback from customers so he can know what he needs to do to be the best. Dodi is high in the need for ________.
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One's view of self
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An important component to Carol Dweck's theory of motivation is:
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The optimal
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According to the arousal theory, people are typically motivated toward ________ point of arousal.
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That point, even for a moment, when someone reaches a state of self-actualization.
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According to Maslow, what is meant by a peak experience.
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Competence
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Jacob believes he is in control of his own destiny. He feels he is secure in the friendships he has with others. However, he still feels the need to master many of the challenges in his own life and career. According to self-determination theory, which stage is Jacob still working to complete?
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Appetite control
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Lepton is a hormone involved in:
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Ventromedial hypothalamus
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The structure in the brain that, when damaged, causes rats to eat and eat is called the:
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Weight set point
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The level of weight the body tried to maintain is called the:
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Japan
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Studies indicate that women from _______ are more likely to eat because their body tells them they are hungry.
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Double or triple the risk
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Since Dillon's family has a history of obesity, he has __________ of becoming obese compared to people without such a family history.
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Amygdala
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LeDoux's work on the physiology involving emotions has focused on what part of the brain?
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Universal
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Research on facial expressions has taught us that facial expressions are:
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An understanding of when under what conditions emotions and feelings may be displayed within a culture.
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What is meant by a display rule?
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The original, or common-sense, theory
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What theory of emotion states that the emotion typically occurs before arousal and behavior?
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Schachter and Singer's theory
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Which theory of emotion relies heavily on cognition and labeling?
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Capturing
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The first stage of David Allen's Getting Things Done (GTD) method is _______ anything and everting that has your attention.