MIS 4310- Chapter 11

27 September 2023
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Risks can have both negative and positive effects on meeting project objectives.
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True
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One possible response to managing negative risk it to accept the potential effects from the risk.
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True
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A risk-seeking person prefers outcomes that are more uncertain and is often willing to pay a penalty to take risks.
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True
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Unknown risks can be managed proactively.
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False
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The last step in project risk management is deciding how to address the knowledge area for a particular project by performing risk management planning.
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False
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Contingency plans are predefined actions that the project team will take if an identified risk event occurs.
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True
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Brainstorming is a systematic, interactive forecasting procedure based on independent and anonymous input regarding future events.
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False
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The psychology literature shows that individuals, working alone, produce fewer ideas than the same individuals produce through brainstorming in small, face-to-face groups.
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False
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The Delphi technique is a systematic, interactive forecasting procedure based on independent and anonymous input regarding future events.
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True
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Risk events refer to specific, certain events that may occur to the detriment or enhancement of the project.
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False
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A probability/impact matrix or chart lists the relative probability of a risk occurring on one side of a matrix or axis on a chart and the relative impact of the risk occurring on the other.
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True
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Top Ten Risk Item Tracking is a quantitative risk analysis tool.
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False
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The main output of qualitative risk analysis is updating the risk register
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True
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Large, complex projects involving leading-edge technologies often require extensive quantitative risk analysis.
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True
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The lower the earned monetary value calculation for a project, the chances of project success is higher.
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False
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The Monte Carlo analysis can predict the probability of finishing by a certain date or the probability that the cost will be equal to or less than a certain value
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True
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Identified risks may not materialize, or their probabilities of occurrence or loss may diminish.
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True
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The risk register can be created with a simple Microsoft Word or Excel file.
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True
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Risk utility rises at a decreasing rate for a _____ person.
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risk-averse
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Those who are _____ have a higher tolerance for risk, and their satisfaction increases when more payoff is at stake.
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risk-seeking
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Which type of person achieves a balance between risk and payoff?
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risk-neutral
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What process involves deciding how to approach and plan the risk management activities for the project?
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planning risk management
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The main outputs of which process include a risk register, risk report, and project documents updates?
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identifying risks
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Which process involves determining what risks are likely to affect a project and documenting the characteristics of each?
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identifying risks
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Which process involves prioritizing risks based on their probability and impact of occurrence?
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performing qualitative risk analysis
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Which process involves numerically estimating the effects of risks on project objectives?
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performing quantitative risk analysis
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Which process involves taking steps to enhance opportunities and reduce threats to meeting project objectives?
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planning risk responses
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Which process involves monitoring identified and residual risks, identifying new risks, carrying out risk response plans, and evaluating the effectiveness of risk strategies throughout the life of the project?
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monitoring risk
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_____ are predefined actions that the project team will take if an identified risk event occurs.
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Contingency plans
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Unenforceable conditions or contract clauses and adversarial relations are risk conditions associated with the project _____ management knowledge area.
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procurement
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Which is a fact-finding technique that can be used for collecting information in face-to-face, phone, e-mail, or instant-messaging discussions?
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interviewing
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Which document contains results of various risk management processes; it is often displayed in a table or spreadsheet format?
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risk register
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The _____ lists the relative probability of a risk occurring and the relative impact of the risk occurring.
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probability/impact matrix
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_____ is a qualitative risk analysis tool that maintains an awareness of risks throughout the life of a project in addition to identifying risks.
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Top Ten Risk Item Tracking
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Identifying risks is a subprocess of the _____ process of project risk management.
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planning
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Which process involves prioritizing risks based on their probability of occurrence and impact?
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performing qualitative risk analysis
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Which diagramming technique is used to help select the best course of action in situations in which future outcomes are uncertain?
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decision tree
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Which analysis technique simulates a model's outcome many times to provide a statistical distribution of the calculated results?
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Monte Carlo
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What is the first step in a Monte Carlo analysis?
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Collect the most likely, optimistic, and pessimistic estimates for the variables in the model
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Which technique is used to show the effects of changing one or more variables on an outcome?
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sensitivity analysis
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Which action involves eliminating a specific threat, usually by eliminating its causes?
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risk avoidance
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Which action involves reducing the impact of a risk event by reducing the probability of its occurrence?
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risk mitigation
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Which action involves doing whatever you can to make sure the positive risk happens?
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risk exploitation
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Which action involves shifting the consequence of a risk and responsibility for its management to a third party?
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risk transference
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Which action involves allocating ownership of the risk to another party?
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risk sharing
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Which action involves changing the size of the opportunity by identifying and maximizing key drivers of the positive risk?
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risk enhancement
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Which action applies to positive risks when the project team cannot or chooses not to take any actions toward a risk?
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risk acceptance
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Which risks are direct results of implementing risk responses?
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secondary
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_____ are unplanned responses to risk events used when project teams do not have contingency plans in place.
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Workarounds
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Potential problems that might occur on the project and how they might impede project success are _____ risks.
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negative
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A project _____ is an uncertainty that can have a negative or positive effect on meeting project objectives.
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risk
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_____ is the amount of satisfaction or pleasure received from a potential payoff.
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Risk utility
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Risk utility rises at a decreasing rate for a(n) _____ person.
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risk-averse
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The term _____ is used to describe risks that the project team has identified and analyzed.
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known risks
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One main output of the _____ process is a risk register.
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identifying risks
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A(n) _____ documents the procedures for managing risk throughout the project.
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risk management plan
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. A(n) _____ is a hierarchy of potential risk categories for a project.
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risk breakdown structure
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_____ is the process of understanding what potential events might hurt or enhance a particular project.
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Identifying risks
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_____ is a technique by which a group attempts to generate ideas or find a solution for a specific problem by amassing ideas spontaneously and without judgment.
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Brainstorming
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The basic concept of the _____ technique is to derive a consensus among a panel of experts who make predictions about future developments.
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Delphi
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_____ is a fact-finding technique for collecting information in face-to-face, phone, e-mail, or virtual discussions.
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Interviewing
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A(n) _____ is a document that contains results of various risk management processes.
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risk register
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_____ are indicators or symptoms of actual risk events.
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Triggers
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The _____ is the person who will own or take responsibility for the risk.
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risk owner
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_____ are numbers that represent the overall risk of specific events, based on their probability of occurring and the consequences to the project if they do occur
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Risk factors
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The main output of qualitative risk analysis is updating the _____.
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risk register
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A(n) _____ is a list of risks that are low priority, but are still identified as potential risks.
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watch list
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_____ is the product of a risk event probability and the risk event's monetary value.
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EMV
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_____ are funds included in the cost baseline that can be used to mitigate cost or schedule overruns if known risks occur.
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Contingency reserves
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_____ helps professionals to see the effects of changing one or more variables on an outcome.
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Sensitivity analysis
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_____ involves accepting the consequences should a risk occur.
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Risk acceptance
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Risk _____ refers to reducing the impact of a risk event by reducing the probability of its occurrence.
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mitigation
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_____ risks are risks that remain after all of the response strategies have been implemented.
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Residual
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Project teams sometimes use _____, which are unplanned responses to risk events, when they do not have contingency plans in place.
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workarounds