Israel Palestine Conflict

10 August 2023
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Intifida
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"Uprising" of Palestinians living under Israeli control, especially in the 1980s and 1990s
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6 day war
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the 1967 war between Arabs and Israelis
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West Bank
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In Israel, a strip of land on the west side of the Jordan River, originally controlled by Jordan, which is part of the land set aside for Arab Palestinians
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Gaza Strip
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A territory along the Mediterranean Sea just northeast of the Sinai Peninsula; part of the land set aside for Palestinians, which was occupied by Israel in 1967.
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Oslo Accords
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An agreement in 1993 in which Israeli prime minister Rabin granted Palestinian self-rule in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
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Jerusalem
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A city in the Holy Land, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews.
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Zionism
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A policy for establishing and developing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine.
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Palestine
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A territory in the Middle East on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Disputed with Israel.
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Israel
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A Jewish state on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, both in antiquity and again founded in 1948 after centuries of Jewish diaspora.
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Benjamin Netanyahu
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Prime Minister of Israel
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Nakba
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the Palestinian Arab Exodus from Palestine/Israel in 1948 after the state of Israel had been established. Arabs were forced out of the country violently and through civil war by the newly-born Israelis
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Gaza War
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Recent war between Israel and Palestinians (mainly Hamas). Started because main Palestinian leader was killed. Bombing between the two sides (for the first time, hits major cities like tel aviv). Cease fire agreed on. this makes Palestinians very happy because it shows Israel is not invincible.
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Israel Palestine Conflict
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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the ongoing struggle between Israelis and Palestinians that began in the mid-20th century amidst the greater Arab-Israeli conflict. The history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Israelis and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947-48 civil war. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.