Health 11. Chapter 6, Maintaining A Healthy Weight.

5 September 2022
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People are considered obese when they body weight exceeds the recommended weight for their height by _____ percent.
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20
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People gain weight when they
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consume more calories than they need.
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How are the terms overweight and obesity used differently?
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People who are 1-19 percent above their desired weight are called overweight, whole those 20 percent or more above their desired weight are called obese.
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Sandy's desirable weight id 150 sounds, but she is now about 280. She would be classified as
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morbidly obese.
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The body mass index is
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a height/weight index in metric units.
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Ashley is 5'1" and weights 135 sounds. According to the body mass index chart, she is considered
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overweight.
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding standardized height/weight tables? they are
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no longer considered the best way to determine whether body weight is acceptable.
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WHR assessment procedure was developed
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in response to the frowning concern over the relationship between the amount of fat in the abdominal cavity and the development of serious health problems.
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Skinfold measurements, the bod pod, and hydrostatic weighing are all measures of
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body composition.
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When an individual expends more calories than are taken in, this referred to as
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negative caloric balance.
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The Bod Pod determine body composition by
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measuring displaced air.
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The normal range of body fat for young adult men is ____ percent.
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10 to 15
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding a skin fold measurement?
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Only one key site on the body is necessary to accurately determine the percent of body fat.
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Which of the following methods of the body fat measurement involves measuring the thickness of the subcutaneous fat layer?
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Skin fold measurements
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Which of the following BEST explains the cause of obesity?
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Although no definitive cause is known, it is believed that several factors play a role.
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Which of the following BEST describes the influence of genetics on obesity?
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There are many possible genetic influences on obesity.
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The body'd appetite controls are mainly located in the
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Hypothalamus.
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The appetite center co tools
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when you feel hungry or satisfied.
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Which of the following BEST summarizes the set point theory?
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Each person's body regulates its use of energy to maintain a certain weight range.
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Changes in the body's metabolic rate due to a lack, or abundance, of calories, is known as
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adaptive thermogenesis.
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What is the percentage of people who go on a diet and gain all of their weight back within a year of going off the diet?
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90 percent
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_______Is equal to tobacco as a threat to American's health and disproportionately affects women of color and lower socioeconomic classes.
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Obesity
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Many researchers believe that overfed infants become overweight later in life because
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they develop more fat cells than infants who are not overfed do.
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According to weight management experts, the single most important factor leading to obesity in the United States is
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Inactivity.
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Your body's energy needs are based on your diet, your activities, and your
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basal metabolism.
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Consuming about _____ calories more than is needed results in a weight gain of one pound of fat.
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3,500
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Why do the body's energy requirements decrease with age? Because
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basal metabolic rate declines with age.
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Which of the following is NOT related to basal metabolic rate?
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gender
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The amount of energy our bodies require for the digestion, absorption, and transportation of food is known as the ______ of food.
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thermic effect
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According to the experts, you should set a goal to lose no more than _____ pounds a week.
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2
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Effective and lasting weight loss requires
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a lifestyle change that includes healthy eating and regular exercise.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding a balanced diet supported by portion control? It
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is a diet designed to produce rapid weight loss.
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Why is a diet based on portion control a better idea than so-called low-calorie or fad duets?
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People can consume more of the foods that they enjoy with portion control.
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People use fad diets in an attempt to achieve
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rapid weight loss
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Dehydration, electrolyte loss, and possible kidney problems are complications associated with which fad diet?
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The Atkins diet.
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Many prescription and over-the-counter diet drugs achieve their purpose by
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suppressing appetite.
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The problem with the over0the0counter appetite suppressant phenylpropanolamine (PPA) is
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its association with higher risk of stroke.
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Which of the following substances was found in many supplements until it was banned in 2003?
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ephedrine
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Gastroplasty achieves its effectiveness as anti-obesity surgery by
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reducing the size of it stomach.
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A moderately obese, college0age friend of yours wants to try liposuction to solve her problem with obesity. Why is this a bad idea?
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all of the choices are true of liposuction.
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You are dangerously obese and you are a compulsive eater. The most effective surgical procedure to enable you to lose weight would be
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gastric band surgery
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Tim is thin, and he wants to gain weight for football. He does not have an eating disorder. The best way for Tim to proceed would be to
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combine a balanced, calorie-dense diet with strength training.
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The key to maintaining a healthy weight is
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caloric expenditure through regular exercise.
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Which of the following is the most effective tool for eliminating fat from the body?
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Physical activity.