Health HW/Quiz 7

4 September 2022
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Among American adults, just over 33% meet the criteria for
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overweight
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Body weight that exceeds, but does not greatly exceed, the recommended guidelines is referred to as
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overweight.
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Obesity levels have increased for children in
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lower-income households
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What are characteristics of a healthy body weight?
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fat distribution that is not a risk factor for illness absence of medical conditions acceptable body mass index body composition with an acceptable amount of fat
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A fully grown adult with a body mass index that is 18.5 to 24.9 would probably be considered
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a healthy weight.
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According to the National Institutes of Health, 34.9 percent of Americans are considered
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obese
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What could happen if people have too little body fat?
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They would not be able to produce hormones.
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Body weight that greatly exceeds the recommended guidelines as indicated by a BMI of 30 is defined as
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obesity.
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Fat carried around the waist, or abdomen, is called ______ obesity.
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central
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Among low-income children in the United Sates ages 2 to 4, an estimated ______ is obese.
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one in three
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Obese people have an increased risk for which of the following health problems?
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high blood pressure coronary heart disease
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Which of the following is not a factor associated with good health?
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an extremely low body weight
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This type of diabetes is related to obesity and 90 to 95 percent of people with diabetes have this type of the disease.
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Type-2
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A person's body mass index measures a person's ______ relative to his or her height.
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weight
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Obese people who were bullied for being overweight in childhood
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will also face discrimination as adults.
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The amount of typical body fat in a normal, healthy person
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can differ according to a person's gender.
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To measure their abdominal fat, people can measure the
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circumference of their waist
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If both of your parents are obese, you have a
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greater likelihood of being obese.
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Obese women may find it difficult to
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become pregnant.
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What is believed to be a major cause of the recent increase in overweight and obesity?
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poor childhood eating habits
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As the rate of obesity has risen in the United States, the rate of diabetes has
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also risen.
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Which of the following activities contribute to an obesogenic environment?
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watching television using a computer using a computer
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The experience of weight discrimination
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leads to behaviors that increase obesity.
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If obese parents adopt children who become obese, this scenario demonstrates how obesity can be caused by
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environmental factors.
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Compared with food served in fast-food outlets, foods that are prepared in the home are likely to contain
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more fiber. less fat.
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At which point during a person's life does weight often start to decrease?
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60 years and older
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People who go through an entire day without engaging in any significant physical activity are said to have a(n) ______ lifestyle.
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sedentary
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The larger the portion size, the
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worse people become at estimating how much they are eating.
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The way most communities are designed in the United States means that
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people drive more often than they walk, even on very short trips.
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Which of the following is associated with an increased reliance on fast foods for meals?
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weight gain
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When you sleep, you expend ______ energy than when you are awake.
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less
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Body fat levels in adolescent boys and girls are greatly influenced by
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puberty. hormones
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How can people monitor portion sizes to regulate caloric intake?
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by reading serving sizes on food labels by dividing prepackaged food into smaller containers by reading the calorie counts on menus
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With rapid weight loss that is associated with fad diets, the body can enter this mode.
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starvation
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What happens to health when communities develop walking trails, green spaces, and bike lanes?
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People exercise more and have less obesity.
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How does sleep deprivation influence weight control?
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When you sleep too little, you eat energy-dense foods and gain weight.
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An estimate of the amount of energy required to process the food an individual eats is known as the
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thermic effect of food.
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What is an example of non-exercise activity thermogenesis?
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climbing stairs to get to your classes
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Because a pound of body fat stores about this many calories, you will need to decrease your total calorie intake for the week by this same number of calories to lose one pound of weight.
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3,500
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What is the relationship between restrictive diets and weight loss?
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When people leave restrictive diets, they tend to gain weight.
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The three medical strategies to treat obesity are diet drugs, very-low-calorie diets, and
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surgical procedures.
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Which of the following statements regarding surgical options for weight loss are true?
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Typical weight loss after surgery is greater than weight loss with medication. Gastric surgery should not be used as a first-line approach to obesity.
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The rate at which the body uses energy to maintain basic life functions is known as the
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basal metabolic rate.
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How are non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) and exercise activity thermogenesis (EAT) related in different people?
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NEAT and EAT are both highly variable.
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Healthy weight loss is considered the loss of how many pounds per week?
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one-two
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Diet drugs and surgical procedures are two types of ______ strategies to treating obesity. (Remember to type only one word in the blank.)
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medical
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Unlike medications and other edible items, weight loss aids are not regulated by this government agency.
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Food and Drug Administration
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Surgical treatments for weight loss
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can improve or eliminate diabetes.
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The size acceptance movement is also known as the ______ movement.
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"fit and fat"
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Which of the following behaviors are linked to establishing a healthier lifestyle?
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eating a balanced diet moderate-intensity physical exercise every week
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Weight-loss aids are not regulated as highly as medications because weight-loss aids
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are marketed as dietary supplements.
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A SMART goal for weight loss should
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be easy to measure while tracking your progress.
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The size acceptance movement aims to change the focus of health from weight loss to weight
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management.
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Mae is starting a new dieting plan, which requires her to monitor her behavior and record information in a notebook every half hour. Because the excessive amount of recording is somewhat unrealistic, it is likely to
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be an obstacle to achieving her goal.
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Timber tracks the food she eats and how many miles she runs each week. This is an example of
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self-supervision.
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To combat obesity, the U.S. surgeon general has challenged schools to
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promote healthy, balanced meals.
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Reducing the time spent in sedentary activities could mean less time
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watching television. riding in cars.
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Which of the following describes a SMART goal in the context of weight management?
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setting specific guidelines to achieve a specific goal
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A new diet must be which of the following in order to work well?
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safe compatible holistic
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Identifying environmental cues associated with unhealthy eating habits and being aware of when, where, and why you are eating are examples of which behavior management tool?
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stimulus control
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How can local governments promote healthy foods?
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by providing tax breaks for stores selling healthy food by making loans cheaper for supermarkets in under served areas by setting aside land for community gardens
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The body mass index (BMI) is used mainly to determine
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how height correlates with weight
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Who of the following has a body fat percentage outside of the range generally considered healthy?
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Richard, a dentist, with 26 percent body fat
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All of the following indicate a healthy body weight EXCEPT
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a weight within the common range for one's age group.
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underweight
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David Renee
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healthy weight
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Paulo Mark
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overweight
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Maria Ryan
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obese
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Jennifer
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To find a weight loss plan that offers the best chance of success, you should avoid plans that
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will drastically change your eating patterns
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Which of the following statements about weight-loss surgery is accurate?
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It is not recommended for anyone with a BMI less than 30.
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Which of the following statements about the size acceptance movement is FALSE?
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it encourages thin people to support overweight people with their weight loss efforts.
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small fist
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1/2 cup of carrots half cup of pasta
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ping pong ball
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2 tbsp. of salad dressing
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computer mouse or deck of cards
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3 oz. of fish 3 oz. of poultry
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small hand holding tennis ball
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1 cup of milk 8oz. of yogurt 1 cup of fresh greens
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pair of dice
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1 oz. of Swiss cheese
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For individuals, achieving a healthy body weight for life depends mainly on
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lifestyle
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Which of the following is TRUE of the size acceptance movement?
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Body image ideals are discouraged
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Behavior management tools can help you learn new eating and activity patterns. Which of the following is an example of self-supervision?
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keeping a food journal
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Which of the following statements about weight in the different phases of life is TRUE?
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Girls experience an increase in body fat during puberty.
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Of the following, the greatest influence on the growth of weight problems in America is
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the growing availability of unhealthy foods.
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In the graph, the latest data suggests that the highest rates of obesity in the United States is centered in
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the South
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According to the latest data, which of the following has the lowest percentage of obese Americans?
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the West