GOVT Ch.11

19 October 2022
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25 test answers

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question
During the 1890s and 1930s, we saw a massive increase in the number of interest groups because of
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rapid growth in the size of government
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Which of the following represent the things that most interest group organizational structures have in common?
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leadership, money, and members
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What role do members play in staff organization interest groups?
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pay dues and make contributions
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Which of the following statements about interest groups is accurate?
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a very large number of interest groups would suggest a more pluralistic society
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Which of the following is an example of an outsider strategy?
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grassroots mobilization
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What, primarily, brought about the formation of the New Politics movement, which spurred interest group growth?
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the experiences of the civil rights and antiwar movements
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Which of the following types of interest groups is most likely to be involved in protesting the expansion of oil pipelines in the United States?
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citizen
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Which of the following statements about PACs are accurate?
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Evidence suggests that interest groups' campaign contributions influence behavior in Congress. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) failed to restrict PAC operations overall.
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Match each examples of a specific interest group to the correct category of interest groups.
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professional associations: American Bar Association public-sector groups: National League of Cities economic and corporate groups: Independent Petroleum Association of America citizen groups: Natural Resources Defense Council labor groups: AFL-CIO
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Which of the following statements accurately describe how lobbyists interact with Congress?
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Lobbyists provide information to busy members of Congress. Lobbyists can often have direct input into the exact language that appears in legislation.
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Online advocacy (netroots) organizations differ from traditional interest groups in that they have a more streamlined staff structure and less bureaucracy.
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true
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Many interest groups formed as a result of the New Politics movement. Choose all of the following issues that these groups focused on.
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environmental protection women's rights
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aarp v. moveon.org: aarp
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offers many material benefits Correct label: thousands of full-time employees Correct label: perfected the "telephone tree" method of mobilization
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aarp v. moveon.org: moveon.org
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netroots organization Correct label: partisan informational benefits Correct label: heavier investment in purposive benefits
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pac v. super pac: pac
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can contribute up to $5,000 to a federal candidate for office Correct label: started in the 1970s
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pac v. super pac: super pac
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may raise unlimited sums from corporations, unions, and individuals Correct label: cannot contribute directly to candidates
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Sort the following activities into whether they are more characteristic of interest groups or of political parties.
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interest groups: more limited in scope try to influence the government through activities such as lobbying. Political Parties: run candidates in elections more responsive to the public at large
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Which of the following represent actual restrictions or conditions imposed by the government on lobbying practices?
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Interest groups must disclose the funds they use to rally voters to support or oppose legislative proposals. Lobbyists are required to disclose the amounts of small campaign contributions they "bundle" into large contributions.
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- are the most closely related type of interest group to citizen groups.
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ideological groups
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In which of the following ways does an issue network differ from an iron triangle?
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an issue network is more diffuse; it includes interested individuals and activists who would not be part of a strict iron triangle
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Unlike the Sierra Club or the NRA, netroots organizations typically focus on -. One group in particular, -, was a pioneer of many of the online fundraising and membership practices of netroots organizations.
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many issues moveon.org
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Lobbying refers to direct contact by an interest group with a member of Congress.
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false
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Interest groups may use - to leverage mass-circulation magazines, newspapers, and television to improve their standing in the community at large, whereas -occurs when a lobbying group urges its members to contact their elected representatives directly with letters, emails, or phone calls.
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institutional advertising grassroots mobilization
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Traditional interest groups are more likely than netroots associations to rely on -. Smaller staffs and the use of virtual offices make netroots groups -expensive to operate than traditional ones.
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professional advocates less
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Why does the notice and comment process matter to interest groups?
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it allows interest groups an opportunity to influence the implementation of laws by federal agencies