Final Exam A&P 1

25 July 2022
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Label the photomicrograph of thick skin.
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Epidermis, stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale, dermis
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Label the photomicrograph of thin skin
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Hair shaft, epidermis, dermal root sheath, sebaceous gland, dermis, hair matrix
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the receptors responsible for olfaction are located in the
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olfactory epithelium
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Olfactory receptor neurons synapse with neurons of the olfactory bulb which project to the __________ ___________.
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Cerebral cortex
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The rounded structures in which the synapses between olfactory receptor neurons and neurons of the olfactory bulb are called ________________.
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glomeruli
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Each glomerulus receives input from _______ type of olfactory receptors
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one
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Each olfactory receptor neuron has a dendrite that projects into the nasal cavity where it ends in a bulb containing __________.
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cilia
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Place the tunics of the eye in the correct order from the inside to the outside a) nervous tunic b) fibrous tunic C)Vascular tunic
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1) nervous tunic 2) Vascular Tunic 3) fibrous tunic
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The center of the retina is a pit called the _______ _________
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fobea centralis
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The cells that are photoreceptors (detect color) are____________.
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Cones
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In low light conditions, only rods are activated, and visual acuity is best in the ___________ of the eye
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corners
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In bright light conditions, visual acuity is best when light is focused on the ________ of the eye.
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center
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A single ganglion cell outside of the fovea receives input from _________ rods.
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multiple
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each cone synapses with ________ ganglion cell.
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One
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Place the structures an action potential will pass through to go from the photoreceptors to the visual cortex.
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1) rod and cone cells 2) Bipolar cells 3) Ganglion cells 4) Optic nerve 5) Optic Chiasm 6) Optic tract 7) Thalamus 8) Occipital lobe
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Arrange the following in order in which they would vibrate as a result of the tympanic membrane vibrating. 1) oval window 2) vestibular membrane and endolymph 3) ossicles 4) basilar membrane 5) perilymph
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3, 1, 5, 2, 4
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Arrange the following structures in the order in which they vibrate when a sound wave enters the ear. 1) Eardrum 2) endolymph 3) ossicles 4) oval window 5) perilymph
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1,3, 4, 5, 2
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the expanded anterior portions of the olfactory nerves
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olfactory bulb
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Enlargements on the dendrites of olfactory neurons
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Olfactory vesicle
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Relay olfactory information to the brain and synapse with assoication neurons in the olfactory bulb
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mitral cell
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The space between the two eyelids
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palpebral fissure
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The membrane that covers the inner surface of the eyelids
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palpebral conjunctiva
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protect the eye from falling objects
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eyebrows
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inflammation of the conjunctiva
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conjunctivitis
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small tubes that drain tears into the lacrimal sac
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lacrimal canaliculi
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The opening of the iris
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pupil
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photoreceptor cells that function in black and white vision
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rods
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A small yellow spot near the center of the posterior retina
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macula
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blood vessels enter the optic nerve exits here
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optic disc
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A jellylike substance in the posterior cavity of the eye
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vitreous humor
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area where medial ganglion cell axons cross over
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optic chiasma
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The route of the ganglionic axons beyond the chiasma
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optic tract
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clouding of the lens of the eye
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cataract
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Difficulty seeing distant objects
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myopia
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increased intraocular pressure that can lead to loss of vision
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glaucoma
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Air-filled space within the temporal lobe
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Middle ear
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fleshy portion of the external ear
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auricle
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Passageway from the outside to the eardrum
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external auditory meatus
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interconnecting tunnels in the temporal bone
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bony labyrinth
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Organ of hearing
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organ of corit