Com Quizzes-set 1

31 August 2022
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According to the textbook, reasoned skepticism includes
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taking a critical attitude toward others' communication.
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People typically feel considerably less free in offering "healthy feedback" to which of the following people?
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bosses
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Choosing not to tell a co-worker that you are getting a divorce is an example of
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privacy
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The manner in which you discipline your child may be different in the grocery store versus at your home because of this component of human communication.
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setting
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Terry was very angry that Morgan posted, on Facebook, pictures of Terry playing beer pong at a college party they attended. Morgan said it was no big deal, that pictures could always be un-tagged. Terry was not comforted because
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businesses and the government want to retain the right to peruse internet postings. the internet feels private in ways that it really isn't. the photos could cost Terry a job in the future, even if they are untagged or removed. Correct All of the above are true
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In terms of communication ethics, if you fail to mention to your roommate that you accidentally scraped the bumper of her car when you pulled into the garage, you have engaged in
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secrecy
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The use of an X to indicate one should avoid a certain behavior (such as an X through a picture of a cigarette to indicate no smoking) is an example of
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iconic communication.
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__________models of communication reveal that communication is an ongoing process and each communicator is a sender and receiver at the same time.
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Transactional
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A __________ is something that represents something else and is used to convey meaning.
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symbol
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If Paul's mother was cold and distant during his childhood, the __________ meaning he associates with the word "mother" is likely to be negative.
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connotative
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Messages can be transmitted through all of the following channels EXCEPT
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the body. the voice. a cell phone. smoke. Correct Any of these are channels of communication
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In terms of the __________ component of the communication process, asking your classmate versus your instructor for a ride home is likely to have a different impact.
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participants
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Which of the following is an example of "noise" that can affect communication in a classroom?
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a car alarm going off outside a classroom window an overly warm room hungry students a professor who uses big words that students don't understand Correct Any of these are examples of noise
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The component of communication that enables a sender of a message to know that the message was received is called
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feedback
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Your textbook defines communication as __________ in which people generate meaning through the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages in specific contexts and embedded in culture.
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a transactional process
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If you believe some circumstances call for stretching the truth or being deceptive because of the circumstances you likely adhere to a(n) __________ ethical standard.
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relative
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Which of the following is NOT one of the key components of communication?
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participants channels noise Correct All of these are key components of communication.
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The detective examining fingerprints left at a crime scene is using __________ signs to find the perpetrator of the crime.
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indexical
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Fathers who give advice on caring for infants may experience __________ because many tend to give greater credibility to women as nurturers of children.
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disqualification
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Which of the following is NOT true about rhetoric?
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Rhetoric was used primarily for superficial entertainment purposes in ancient Greek culture.
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When examining a TV series in order to determine how gay and lesbian relationships are portrayed as non-traditional, marginalized, or not "normal," a researcher utilized textual analysis. This method is associated with
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critical approach
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A person's worldview or __________ characterizes the assumptions one makes about knowledge and the nature of reality.
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paradigm
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A communication researcher who is examining the flirtation behaviors used by couples interacting with one another, by converting data to numeric indicators is using
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quantitative methods.
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The __________ approach views reality as subjective and material.
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critical
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One weakness of the postmodern approach is that
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it may be viewed as pessimistic and impractical.
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Because of its interest in the study of __________, the field of psychology had an influence on the emerging communication discipline.
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persuasion
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One weakness of the postmodern approach is that
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it may be viewed as pessimistic and impractical.
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Sets of statements that explain a particular phenomenon are known as
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theories.
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Sam wants to predict how freshmen girls will respond to different pickup lines at local taverns, so constructs a questionnaire to be distributed to a large number of freshmen women. Answers will be coded as data and statistical analysis will be run. Sam is acting as what type of researcher?
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A social scientist
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Elocution, the mechanics of public speaking, includes all of the following EXCEPT
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persuasive arguments.
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One strength of the critical approach is
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its emphasis on power relations and societal impacts on communication.
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The __________ approach views reality as external and describable.
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social science
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Tamara is interested in doing a quantitative research study to determine the most significant causes of public speaking anxiety among college students. This study belongs to the ______________ approach to communication research.
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social science
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Examining the behaviors of buyers at a swap meet in order to determine how they interact with sellers by observing and interacting with the buyers in a natural environment would involve the
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interpretive approach.
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The approach to communication research and study that attempts to describe, predict and explain human behavior is called
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the social science approach.
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Pat moved to a new apartment building. He introduced himself to his new neighbors and discovered that three of them were also college students. They began an interesting discussion of majors and favorite courses. This exchange could be seen as employing
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uncertainty reduction theory.
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__________ is the Renaissance idea that celebrates human nature and its potential.
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Humanism
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Which of the following is NOT a strength of the social science approach?
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It can be used to effect social change by investigating respondents' feelings
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The overall goal of rhetorical criticism is to
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change society.
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Which of the following is NOT true about identity?
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While self-concept and self-esteem are mutable, identity is fixed over a lifetime.
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Examples of secondary identities include all of the following EXCEPT:
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age.
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If your instructor believes you are a good student and, therefore, provides you with extra attention and encouragement, you are likely to perform well in the class. These behaviors are an example of
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self-fulfilling prophecy
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In our society, little girls wear pink and little boys wear blue. This is a difference prescribed by
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gender
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Jamal loves cooking but does not feel comfortable telling schoolmates about it, while Pam identifies herself as transgendered but has learned not to mention that to anyone but the closest of friends. These are examples of
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social pressure to perform identity.
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"The process or means by which we show the world who we think we are" is the definition of
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performance of identity
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The idea that our self-images are shaped by the ways others view us is called
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reflected appraisals.
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Which of the following is NOT true regarding our identity?
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Identities can be both individual or social. Identities are both fixed and dynamic. Identities are created through our interactions with others. Identities are understood through historical, social, and cultural environments. Correct All of these are true of identities.
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Jared is assigned to coach a little league team that finished in last place during the prior season and he heard many parents talk about the lack of skill on the team. Sure enough, the team finished in last place again. According to __________, this outcome was more likely.
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the self-fulfilling prophecy
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Josh's parents always tell him he's a wonderful child and express the same sentiment to their friends. This is likely to have a positive impact on his identity according to
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reflected appraisals.
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The relatively stable perceptions we have of ourselves is referred to as
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self-concept.
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With ancestors from Italy, Tony is proud of his Italian __________ identity. He enjoys his frequent visits to Italy from his home in New York City.
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ethnic
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Where you live, the income you earn, and your educational achievements are part of your
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social class identity.
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"The collection of roles, rules, norms, beliefs, and attitudes endorsed by the community in which a person lives" is the definition of
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the generalized other.
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The idea that most people would be happier in the best house in a not-so-nice neighborhood than they would be in the worst house in a really nice neighborhood is an example of the way __________ can influence our identities.
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social comparisons
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a type of identity?
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sex religion age nationality Correct Any of these are examples.
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Amber walked onto an elevator and a gentleman, who she had never met, struck up a conversation with her and maintained steady eye contact. Based on her __________ she did not anticipate that interaction.
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role expectation
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Heidi introducing David as her husband, politicians asserting that they are not gay, or even TV shows like The Bachelor are all examples of enacting which aspect of identity?
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Sex
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Julia's football coach told her that she would make an excellent addition to the team because he has seen her practice several times. She's seeing herself as a great player because of this feedback from a
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particular other.
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Based upon information gathered from television and movies, one might assume that coming from a same-sex-parented home is not common. One's identity may be influenced by these sources, which are referred to as
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generalized others.
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Damon is on a first date with Sheila. He was surprised to learn that she did not want children because he believed most women wanted to care for and nurture a child of her own. He has been over-generalizing or __________ women.
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stereotyping
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Which of the following is NOT part of the perception process?
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definition
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Nathan believes he was not admitted to the college of his choice because minorities were admitted before him simply because they were minorities. This is an example of
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the ego-defensive function of prejudice.
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Angela's negative feelings or __________ toward gay people leads her to believe that they should not be allowed to marry.
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prejudice
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Josephine has worked as a pharmaceutical sales representative for several years. She has developed a template for introducing herself to new doctors she hopes to add as clients. She has developed a(n) __________, which is an aspect of the organization part of the perception process.
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interpersonal scripts
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The part of the perception process known as __________ involves attending to just a narrow range of the full array of sensory information available and ignoring the remainder.
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selection
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You notice that when you shop with your friend who is 6'5" that he tends to receive more attention from sales associates that you. You are 5'3". The sales associates are focusing on which feature that affects selection?
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size
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When you meet a new person, you have a mental map that guides how you greet and introduce yourself to this person. These mental maps are called
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cognitive representations.
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The tendency to view one's own group as the standard against which other groups should be measured or judged is called
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ethnocentrism.
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By the end of this course, you will possess more categories or constructs with which to understand human communication than you currently possess. This increase in categories or constructs is also referred to as
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cognitive complexity
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The woman in church who wears the bright red hat always seems to get the attention of others. The feature of selection involved in this situation is
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contrast.
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One's perception can be influenced by
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physical ability. cognitive complexity. emotion. Correct Any of these can influence perception.
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John has been thinking in advance about the best way to ask his wife about buying the new plasma television he would like to buy. He has been using the __________ aspect of the organization part of the perception process.
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planning
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When a person can generate many potential explanations for a situation, they are also likely to be able to generate a greater number of persuasive messages, and be better able to comfort others. They are displaying
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cognitive complexity.
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The radio advertisement ended with the announcer stating, "Take advantage of this offer now by calling 1-800-SAVE-NOW, 1-800-SAVE-NOW, 1-800-SAVE-NOW." The announcer was relying upon which feature that affects your selection?
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repetition
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Cognitive representations and categorization are both types of
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organization.
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Elton snapped at a waitress when she delivered the wrong entrée to him. According to the __________ he is likely to make __________ attributions for his own behavior.
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attributional bias; external
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If women believe that the world is a dangerous place for them, and thus are reluctant to walk alone after dark, this can be seen as an example of an interpretive lens, or
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frame.
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Personality characteristics that can impact the perception process include all of the following EXCEPT
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your emotional state. your outlook. your knowledge. Correct All of these are personality characteristics that can impact the perception process.
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Because of the role of __________ in the perception process, visual stimulation is given primacy in the U.S., thus leading to the saying "seeing is believing."
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culture
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Obscene gestures are part of a category of nonverbal behavior known as
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kinesics.
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Which of the following is a type of the nonverbal code we call "kinesics"?
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gestures
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When you talk on the phone while working on your computer and watching TV, you are using time
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polychronically
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When an employer stands behind an employee and leans over to provide directions, placing his or her hand on the employee's shoulder, this is an example of what type of touch?
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demand touch
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The type of touch likely to occur during a job interview when you shake hands with the interviewer is called:
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social-polite touch
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The expressions "Time is money" and "Don't waste your time" reflect the __________ of time
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value
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Personal distance ranges from __________.
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18 inches to 4 feet
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James is talking to a small group of friends. During the conversation, he leans forward and looks at the current speaker to indicate he would like to speak next. Which function of nonverbal behavior is he displaying?
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regulating interaction
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Which of the following is NOT true about nonverbal communication?
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It generally remains consistent across cultures
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All of the following facial expressions are thought to be the same across cultures EXCEPT
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calmness.
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Which of the following is NOT true regarding the relationship between nonverbal communication, power and society?
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One country resistant to nonverbal social displays, like using cosmetics, is China.
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Kinesics is the study of nonverbal communication including all of the following EXCEPT
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paralinguistics
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Trevor sarcastically stated, "That was a funny joke" while he rolled his eyes. Which means of nonverbal behavior interacting with a verbal message is being conveyed?
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contradicting
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When people use nonverbal communication to engage in conversational turn-taking, they are using which function of communication?
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regulate interaction
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Rafael pointed left to the customer outside the locked door, indicating the direction of an unlocked door. Which means of nonverbal behavior interacting with a message is being conveyed?
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substituting
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Which of the following is an example of functional touch?
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a touch on a patient's cheek by a dentist
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Nonverbal behavior becomes nonverbal communication when
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t's used regularly by a social group. a social group interprets the behavior as intentional. a recognized agreed-upon definition exists. Correct Any of these are correct.
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__________ are the sounds we utter that do not have the structure of language.
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Vocalizations
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If you hold your index finger to your closed lips so that the person seated next to you stops talking, which kinesic behavior are you using?
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regulator
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Interacting with grocery clerks, sales clerks, or coworkers is likely to occur at the __________ distance.
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social