Chapter 9 Self Test

5 September 2022
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the lymphoid tissues located behind the nasal cavity are called
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adenoids
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both food and air travel through the
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mouth and pharynx or throat
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the double-sac membrane that covers each lung and lines the thoracic cavity is the
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pleura
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the surgical term for the puncture of the chest cavity in order to aspirate fluid is called
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thoracocentesis
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the medical term 'hypoxemia' means
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deficient oxygen in the blood
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the area in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged is called the
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alveolus or cavity (alveolar sacs)
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pulmonary endo/scop/y is best used to _____ diseases of the respiratory system
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view and diagnose
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the term ortho/dont/ist literally means
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straight/teeth/specialist
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the term eu/pnea actually means
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well, easy, true, normal, or good breathing
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the term dys/phasia means difficult or faulty
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speech or utterance
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the term trache/os/tom/y actually means
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creation of an artificial mouth-like opening in the throat and neck
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the suffix _____ is added to word part pneumono-/ _____ to refer to the surgical procedure of puncturing the lung and aspirating fluids like blood, puss, & lymph. This procedure promotes easy breathing and cell oxygenation
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-centesis
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the diagnostic term for pus in the pleural space in the chest is
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pyo/thorax
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the diagnostic term for narrowing or contraction of the larynx or voice box is
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laryngospasm or laryngo/stenosis
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a patient with diagnosis of blood in the chest has a
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hemo/thorax
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the condition where the bronchi of the lungs are dilated outward is
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bronchi/ect/asis
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when lung tissue swells as a result of distention and loss of elasticity in the alveoli, the condition is called
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emphysema "puffed up"
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the diagnostic abbreviation for an infection of the nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea is
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upper respiratory infection "URI"
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the diagnostic term that is also referred to as whooping cough is
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per/tussis "through/cough"
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the diagnostic term for a chronic respiratory disease characterized by paroxysms of coughing, wheezing, panting with shortness of breath is
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asthma "to pant"
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which birds are pigeon breeder's lung primarily contracted from
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pigeons and parakeets
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a term that refers to food inhalation that blocks the airway
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aspiration "process of/without/breath"
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the term that means difficulty in speaking or making a sound is
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dys/phasic or dys/phonic
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lobar pneumonia refers to a lung infection in
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one or more of the 5 lobes in the 2 lungs
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the medical term hypo/pnea actually means
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deficient rate and depth of breathing
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the medical term that means containing both mucus and pus is
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muco/purulent
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the medical term nebuliz/er is defined as
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a device "one who" creates a fine spray or mist
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the medical term chord/itis or cord/itis acutally means
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inflammation of the vocal cords
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the medical term emphysema literally means
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puffed up
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the medical term asthma literally means
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panting
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cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited exocrine gland disorder that causes thick secretions of _____ to accumulate in the lungs
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mucus and pus from respiratory infections
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the mecical term dipther/ia literally means
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mebrane/refers
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the medical term pertussis actually refers to
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whooping cough and the bacteria bordetella pertussis
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the disease of histoplasmosis or darlings disease is a ____ infection caused by histoplasma capsulatum. bird or cat feces is the source and the disease is characterized by fever, malaise, coughing, respiratory failure, and lymph/adeno/path/y. a major problem for pregnant women and their fetuses
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fungus or fungus spore
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tuberculosis is caused by a bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis, and causes bacteria colony swellings (tubers) in the lungs and other body parts. TB infects approximately ____ people
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2 billion
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the schick skin test is used to detect ______, which is caused by the bacteria corynebacterium diptheriae
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diptheria
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the mantoux skin test is used to diagnose
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tuberculosis "mycobacterium tuberculosis rod-shaped bacteria"
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anthrax infections (baciullus anthracis bacteria) are classified as infecting the
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pulmonary system "lungs" digestive system "intestines" cutaneous system "skin"
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bronchitis often progresses to a more severe lung condition called ____, which was the leading world killer around 1900 A.D.
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pneumonia
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the etiologic agent (E.A.) or causative agent that is responsible for anthrax is
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bacillus anthracis
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an upper respiratory infection is referred to with the abbreviation
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URI
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spiro/metry means to measure the breath and is used to evaluate
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lung capacity
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the term dys/lexia literally means difficult or faulty
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words "reading and writing"
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the term dys/phonia actually means difficult or faulty
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sound or voice "hoarseness"
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the disease of crypto/cocc/o/sis is a ___ that can infect the lungs, skin, brain (CNS), bones, and urinary tract causing death
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yeast-like budding fungus "no spores"
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the disease of aspergill/osis (to sprinkle/condition) is a soil or dust fungus that causes granular lesion on or in any body organ. prognosis is pore like most systemic fungal infections. it is treated with
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fungi/cidal drugs
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the condition referred to as ____ is an acute viral infection that is usually seen in infants before 3 years of age. it occurs after an URI and causes vocal cord swelling, voice loss, hypoxia, & possible choking
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croup
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pneumonia can be caused by
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virus fungus bacteria
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emphysema causes shortness of breath and a(n)
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barreled chest look "advanced stages"
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the incubation period of influenza is from __ to __ days
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1 to 3 days
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kerat/o/sis, leuk/o/plakia, tartar, caries, purpura, fibr/oma, ulcers, hare lip, gingiv/itis, tonsill/itis, adenoid/itis, squamous cell carcin/oma, catarrh (coryza), cleft palate, thrush, and candid/i/asis are all conditions that are usually diagnosted with a(n) ___ exam by a dentist or medical doctor
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oral or oro/pharyngeal