Medical Term Self Test (Nervous And Spec. Senses)

3 September 2022
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The largest region of the brain is the
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cerebrum
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The term "psychology" literally means:
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the process or procedure of the science or study of the mind
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The area of the brain responsible for respiration, heart rate, and smooth muscle control of our blood vessels is the:
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medulla oblogata
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The structure that conducts nerve impulses to and from the brain and serves as a reflex center for some sensory information without input from the brain is the:
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spinal cord
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The three-layered membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord and literally means membrane is called the:
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meninges
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The cord-like (string-like) structures that carry bio-electrical impulses from one part of the body to another are called
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nerves
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A group of nerve cell bodies that are found outside of the spinal cord and brain are referred to as:
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ganglions or ganglia
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The term that means spinal cord inflammation is:
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myel/itis
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The combining form en/cephal/o- actually means:
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brain
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The combining form phren/o- means:
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mind or diaphragm
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The combining form that means "physical sensation, sensitivity, or feeling" is
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esthesi/o-
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The combining form phas/o- means:
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speech
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The combining form ment/o- means:
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mind "ment/al"
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The prefixes hemi- and semi- mean:
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half
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The prefixes quadri- and tetra- means _________ and terato- means_______.
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four and monster
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latro/genic means:
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physician caused
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The suffix -paresis means:
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partial paralysis
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The diagnostic term for inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord is:
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polio/myel/itis
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The endocrine system and the nervous systems are referred to as:
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master body systems
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The diagnostic terms Neur/itis and Neur/algia mean:
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inflamed nerves and pain the nerves
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The diagnostic term En/cephal/itis actually means:
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inflammation of the brain
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The diagnostic term that means tumor made up of nerve cells is:
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neur/oma
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The diagnostic term that means softening of the brain is:
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en/cephalo/malac/ia
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The diagnostic term Cerebr/al Thromb/o/sis means:
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condition of a blood clot in the brain "cerebrum"
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The diagnostic term Neur/asthenia means
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nerve weakness
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The diagnostic term for a disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness is:
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Alzheimer's Disease
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The diagnostic term for a viral disease that affects the peripheral nerves and causes the skin to blister along the course of the nerve is:
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shingles
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The interruption of blood supply to the brain caused by a cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, or cerebral hemorrhage is called:
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Cerebro/vascular Accident, Apoplexy, or Stroke
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The diagnostic term that means deficient supply of blood to the brain for a short time is called a(n):
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Transient Ischemic Attack "TIA"
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The diagnostic term for an emotional disorder characterized by the use of ineffective skills for coping with anxiety or inner conflict is:
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Neurosis
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Which of these is not a sign of brain concussion?
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increased appetite
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The diagnostic term for a condition caused by an increased amount of cerebral spinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain is:
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hydrocephalus
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The diagnostic term for a condition characterized by brain damage and lack of muscle control and partial paralysis is:
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Cerebral Palsy (CP)
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The procedural term Echo/encephalo/graphy actually means:
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procedure of recording brain structures by use of sound
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An instrument used to record the electrical impulses of the brain is called an:
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electro/encephalo/graph
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The diagnostic term for a process that includes the use of a computer to produce a series of images of the tissues of the brain at any desired depth is
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CAT Scan
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The medical term Encephalo/angio/scler/o/sis means:
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condition of hardening of the brain's blood vessels
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The medical term that means without feeling or without sensation is:
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an/esthesia
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The medical term that means the same as Quadri/plegia is
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tetra/plagia
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The medical term Dys/phasia means
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difficulty speaking
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The medical term Psych/o/log/ist
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specialist in the science and study of the mind
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The medical term that means mental disease is:
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phrenopathy
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The medical term cephalo/dynia means:
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pain in the head
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The medical term that means total paralysis is
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pan/plegia
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The medical term quadri/plegia means:
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paralysis of all four limbs
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The medical term coma means
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sleep like
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The medical term shunt means
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tube implanted in the body to redirect the flow of a fluid
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The medical term ataxia means:
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lack of gross motor balance/coordination
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The medical term that means feeling "faint" is:
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syncope
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The medical abbreviations CNS, PNS, and ANS refer to divisions of the:
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nervous systems
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The Cranial Nerves are string-like groups of nerves coming off of the:
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brain and brain stem
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The medical term Psych/iatr/y literally means
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the procedure or process of treating or curing the mind
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The term psycholog/ist literally means:
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is a specialist in the science and study of the mind
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The medical term Alzheimer's or Pick's Disease refers to:
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pre-senile dementia
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The medical term that means Lou Gehrig's disease is also known as:
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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The medical term Cerebral Contusion means:
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the process of bruising the brain
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The medical term Concussion means:
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to shake violently
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The diagnostic medical term Down Syndrome refers to:
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a genetic defect causing multiple defects seen with degrees of intellectual disability
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The medical term Hemat/oma means:
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blood swelling or tumor
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The medical term Epi/lepsy means
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seizure upon the mind and body
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The medical term Opistho/tonos (backward bending tone) means:
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tension that bends back and head backward
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The medical term Septic/emia means:
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poison in the blood
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The medical term Neuro/fibromat/osis is characterized by:
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multiple fiber-like nerve tumors
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The medical term Chalazion Cyst literally means:
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hailstone sac of eyelid
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The term Con/junctiv/itis literally means together/joined/inflamed. It actually means:
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inflammation of the membrane that covers the eyeball and the eyelid
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The medical term Dacryo/cyst/itis or Lacrimo/cyst/itis means:
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inflammation of the tear sac
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The medical term Glauc/oma actually means:
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Waterfall, Cloudy, or Gray Vision
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The medical term Kerat/itis actually means:
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inflammation of the eye's cornea
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The medical term Opto/metr/ist literally means:
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specialist in measuring sight
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Miotic Eye Drops cause the eyes pupil to:
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constrict
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The E Eye Chart is used to measure:
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visual acuity
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. The medical term Myoptic (adj.) literally means_____ and actually means____:
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nearsightedness or shortsighted
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The medical term Tetanus usually refers to:
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muscle spasms of body caused by bacteria Clostridium tetani toxins
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The Optic (sight), Oculomotor (eye movement), Trochlear (pulley-like), and Abducens (to draw away) Nerves all innervate the eye in some way. These are referred to as Cranial Nerves _________________ (OOOTTAFAGVAH):
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2, 3, 4, and 6
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The medical term Bell's Palsy is also known as:
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facial paralysis or palsy
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The medical term Cerebral Palsy (CP) is characterized by:
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Brain damage around the time of birth; CP is manifested by abnormal muscle tone, movements, and coordination (dyskinesias)
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The medical term Para/noia literally means "mind/beyond or beside" or refers to a behavior that is out of touch with reality or:
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refers to abnormal thinking or reasoning
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The term Schizo/phrenia (split/mind - with delusions, persecution, hallucinations, jealousy, and/or catatonia "stupor") actually refers to a type of Psych/osis (loss of reality) that is also characterized by:
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thought deterioration and lack of social functioning before 45 Y/O
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The diagnostic medical term Multiple Sclerosis (MS) refers to:
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deterioration or loss of the myelin sheath nerve body covering
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Parkinson's Disease causes body tremors (shaking), weak speech, shuffling of feet, and depression. Other patients may experience:
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voice loss, sphincter problems, falls and paralysis
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The body term Cerumen is also known as:
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ear wax
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The medical term Myring/itis (tympan/itis: drum/inflamed) actually means:
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inflammation of the eardrum
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Aural Atresia refers to:
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closure of the outer auditory or hearing canal
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The medical terms Palpebr/itis and Blepharo/ptosis refer to:
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eyelid inflammation and eyelid dropping
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The medical term Retin/itis Pigmentosa can be called:
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animal tracks
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The medical term Trach/oma refers to a chlamydial (to cloak) infection causing:
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rough swollen eye lesions
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The outer hard layer of the eye (white of eye) is the:
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sclera
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The eye structure that lies directly behind the pupil and iris is the:
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lens
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The tear glands that lubricate and protect the eye are called
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lacrimal glands
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The inner layer of the eye with the vision receptors is the:
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retina
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The small organs that produce and drain tears from the eye are the:
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sebaceus glands and ducts
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The mucous membrane lining the inner eyelids & globe eyeball is the:
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conjunctiva
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The nerve in the eye that carries visual impulses from the retina to the brain is the:
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optic nerve
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The diagnostic term Blephar/itis means:
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inflammation of the eyelid
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The diagnostic term Photo/phobia means:
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abnormal aversion to or fear of light
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The term for an abnormal condition of the eye caused by a fungus is:
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oculo/myc/o/sis
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The diagnostic term for obstruction of the eyelids sebaceous gland is:
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chalazion
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The diagnostic term Cataract actually means:
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clouding of the lens of the eye
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Mydr/iatic Drops are used to:
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dilate pupils
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The diagnostic term "Hyperopia" means:
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farsightedness
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An instrument that examines the interior of the eye is called a(n):
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ophthalmo/scop/e
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The medical term for a physician who specializes in Ophthalmology is:
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Ophthalmologist
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The medical term that actually means one who is skilled in filling prescriptions for lenses is:
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Optician
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The medical term for a specialist who studies the diseases of the eye and is a medical doctor is:
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Ophthalmologist
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The medical term Opto/metr/ist literally means:
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specialist in the measurement of sight
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The medical term visual acuity means:
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sharpness of vision
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The structure in the inner ear that contains balance receptors and endolymph is called the:
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semicircular canals
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The malleus, incus, and stapes make up the bones of the middle ear called the:
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ossicles
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The combining forms acous- and audi/o- both mean:
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hearing
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The diagnostic term ot/itis interna can also be called:
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labyrinthitis
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The medical term for a fungal infection of the ear is:
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otomycosis
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The diagnostic term ot/algia means:
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pain in the ear
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The diagnostic term for a chronic disease of the inner ear characterized by dizziness (Vertigo) and ringing (Tinnitus) in the ear is:
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Meniere's Disease
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The diagnostic term for ringing in the ears is:
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tinnitus
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The diagnostic term for dizziness is:
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vertigo
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With mechanical deafness, there is a problem with the:
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Middle ear
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The medical term that means a specialist who studies and treats the diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, and throat is:
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Otorhinolaryngologist
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The term that means one who studies and treats disease of the ear is:
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Otologist
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A specialist who specializes in the study of hearing is an:
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Audiologist
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A Chiropractor specializes in the repositioning of bones with adjustments in order to relieve nerve and tissue pressure caused by bone
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subluxations
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A physician that uses techniques and treatments similar to Medical Doctors and Chiropractors is a(n
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Osteopath