Integumentary System

25 July 2022
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78 test answers

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The coiled tubular structures arising from the dermis that excrete sweat are the:
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Sudoriferous glands
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The outer layer of skin is called the:
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Epidermis
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Melanocytes in the stratum basale layer of the epidermis produce melanin which is responsible for:
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Skin color
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The layer of skin that is sometimes referred to as true skin is the:
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Dermis or cutis
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The combining forms that mean "nail" are:
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Unguin/o- or onycho-
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The combining forms cutane/o-, pel/o-, -derm- and cut/i- all mean:
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Skin
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The term mettles, hives or _________ refers to a rash that may be characterized by wheals
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Urticaria
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The compound diagnostic term "dermatomycosis" actually means:
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An extensive skin fungus condition, state of or infection
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The compound term "seboadenitis" literally means:
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Inflamed oil gland
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The combining forms Hidr/o- and sudero- both mean:
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Sweat
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Dermatoplasty literally means:
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Skin/surgical repair/process of
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The suffix that means to view is:
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-Opsy
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The suffix that means berry shaped is:
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-coccus
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Pediculosis corpus is often spread by:
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Sharing fabrics and combs
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The diagnostic term that means localization of pus is:
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Abscess "tissue goes away"
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The diagnostic term hidradenitis means:
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Inflammation of a sweat gland
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The diagnostic term that means skin or tissue bruise is:
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Contusion
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The term that means invasion into the skin and body hair by lice is:
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Pediculosis
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The precancerous skin condition that is characterized by horny and hard skin that was caused by excessive exposure to sunlight is:
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Actinic keratosis
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The diagnostic term _________ actually means tissue death or literally "an eating sore." This condition is usually caused by clostridium perfringens and/or poor blood supply
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Gangrene
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The diagnostic term that actually means the process of scraping away the skin by a mechanical process or injury is:
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Abrasion
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A malignant neoplasmic skin condition that spreads to organs and lymph nodes which is commonly associated with AIDS, diabetes and lymphoma
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Kaposi's sarcoma
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The medical term that means berry-shaped bacteria in twisted chains is:
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Streptococcus
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The medical term cicatrix literally means:
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Scar
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The medical term nevus means:
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Mole or birthmark
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If a patient has a decubitus ulcer, they have a(n):
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Pressure bedsore
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The medical term that means wart is:
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Verruca
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The medical term pruritus means:
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Severe itching
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The medical term that means small, solid skin elevation is:
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Papule
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The medical term which refers to a yellow or orange-yellow tinge to the skin that results from damaged liver cells is:
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Jaundice
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The diagnostic term acne vulgaris literally means:
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Pointed and common
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The procedural term dermatoplasty includes ________ surgery.
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Face lift
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The diagnostic term seborrhea dermatitis is also known as:
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Dandruff
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The diagnostic term geriatric alopecia actually means:
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"old age" baldness "fox mange"
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The disease term anthrax literally means:
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Coal or carbuncle
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The diagnostic term cheilitis literally means:
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Inflammation of the lip
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The diagnostic term curettage of a skin lesion literally means:
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Scooping
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The diagnostic term furuncle actually means _____ and is staphylococcus infection of a hair follicle or hair gland
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Boil
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The diagnostic term rubella (red) is also known as:
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German measles or 3 day measles
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The diagnostic term herpes literally means:
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To creep
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The diagnostic term rubeola literally means:
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Red or redness
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A diagnostic characteristic of oral koplik spots (next to the back molars "ginders") is associated with:
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Rubeola-9 day measles
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The skin condition of shingles is caused by the herpes zoster virus. This virus also causes:
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Chickenpx
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The disease smallpox is caused by a highly contagious ________ and is characterized by prostration, a vesicular-pustular rash and fever
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Poxvirus
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The diagnostic term malignant melanoma actually means:
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A black tumor that is bad or cancerous
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The diagnostic term ichthyosis actually means:
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Fish-like skin condition with scale-like tissue
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The diagnostic term hirsut/ism literally means:
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The state of being hairy
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The diagnostic term squamous cell carcinoma actually means:
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Scaly crab-like cell tumors of the surface tissue
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The diagnostic term dehiscence actually means:
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To gape open
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The diagnostic term helminthiasis, ascariasis and vermiculosis can refer to __________ infections of the skin or the digestive system
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Worm
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The diagnostic term onychomycosis literally means:
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Nail/fungus/condition
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The bacterial infection of the face that is referred to as __________ is characterized by vesicles or sacs that rupture and form a golden crust
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Impetigo
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The diagnostic term dyshidrosis literally means:
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Condition of faulty sweating
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The diagnostic term scabies actually means:
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Itch mite saliva that causes severe itching
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The diagnostic term tinea cruris actually means:
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Jock itch
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The diagnostic term for the fungal infection candidiasis literally means:
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Glowing white/condition
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The diagnostic term __________ refers to red skin caused by an increase in RBCs near the surface of the skin. This proliferative bone marrow condition can cause clots, strokes, heart attacks, vertigo, weakness, tinnitus, extremity pain and an enlarged spleen cause by excess RBC breakdown
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Polycythemia vera
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The skin condition of ringworm is actually caused by a:
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Fungus
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The diagnostic term cutaneous ulcer literally means:
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Skin sore
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The diagnostic term thrush is usually a fungus infection of the:
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Throat or vagina
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The diagnostic term scleroderma is actually an auto-immune reactionary disease like:
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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The diagnostic term lyme is associated with a town in _______
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Connecticut
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The diagnostic term xeroderma literally means:
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Dry/skin
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The diagnostic term rocky mountain spotted fever is caused by a rickettsial (small bacteria) organism that is carried by a:
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Tick
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The diagnostic term __________ literally means "to itch" and this chronic skin condition causes red patches with dry, thick, silvery scales.
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Psoirasis
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A skin laceration literally means:
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The process of tearing
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Tinea cruris is more commonly called:
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Jock itch
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Helminthic diseases can attack multiple body systems including the integumentary, digestive and nervous systems. They are caused by metazoa parasitic worms called:
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Tapeworms, roundworms and flukeworms
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The term defecation literally means:
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Process of feces or stool away
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Cimex lectularuis is also known as:
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Bed bugs
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The physiologic (function) term deglutition literally means:
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To swallow away or down
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The term mastication and mandible actually mean:
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Process of chewing and chewer
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The term tinea pedis actually means:
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Athletes foot
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Skin blushing, ___________, or redness is usually caused by an increase in blood flow, oxyhemoglobin, fever, inflammation, trauma "wound" and alcohol
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Erythema
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The skin color variation of pallor is actually a __________, which usually accompanies blood loss, various types of anemia or shock
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Decrease in skin color
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The skin color variation of ___________ represents an increase in tissue bilirubin from RBC destruction or liver cell destruction (hepatitis). This color is best seen in the sclera of the eye, body membranes and skin
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Yellow-orange
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The relative speed with which the skin resumes its normal appearance after being stretched or compressed is called ________. It represents the amount of water in the tissues or hydration. This process is slower in seniors
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Turgor
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Chloasma or melasma patches do NOT appear on which part of the face?
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Eyes