Chapter 9 Health/Wellness

4 September 2022
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A primary source of stress is which of the following?
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-change
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People living in crowded urban environments tend to experience the greatest stress from
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the high cost of living
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The physiological reaction induced by nervous and hormonal signals that readies the heart, muscles, and other organs and systems in ways that promote survival is called
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fight-or-flight response
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When practicing progressive muscle relaxation, which part of the body should you start with?
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feet
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An example of hypnosis would be
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implanting a suggestion to lessen one's phobia of snakes
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The simultaneous changes that occur in the body to maintain homeostasis are called
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Allostasis
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Biofeedback involves
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monitoring physical stress responses
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Jeff is a hard-driving, competitive, perfectionist. His personality type is most likely
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Type A
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A state of physiological equilibrium is known as which of the following?
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Homeostasis
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People living in rural areas tend to experience stress from
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limited employment opportunities
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The long-term wear and tear on the body caused by the body's prolonged attempt to maintain equilibrium is known as
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allostatic load
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The region of the brain that releases hormones that first trigger the stress response is called the
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hypothalamus
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Stress from positive events or circumstances is
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eustress
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Which of the following would be a likely source of eustress?
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Entering college
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Physical activities that can best relieve feelings of stress and tension
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are fun
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According to a national survey of college students, which of the following represents the biggest impediment to academic success?
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stress
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Research has suggested that meditation shifts brain activity away from the right prefrontal lobe. This area of the brain is associated with
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anger
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An event or circumstance to which the body tries to adapt is
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Stressor
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A set of physical or emotional reactions following a stressful event or circumstance is
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a stress response
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Which of the following occurs as a result of the fight-or-flight response?
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increase in respiration
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Which of the following is an example of a habit that fights the negative effects of stress?
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sleeping in a cool, dark room
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Stress can be described as
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a disturbed emotional state experienced due to an event or circumstance
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Sarah narrowly avoided a traffic accident and is experiencing rapid heart rate and other symptoms of the fight-or-flight stress response. Based on her physical and emotional state, Sarah is in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
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alarm
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Which of the following is considered negative stress?
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distress
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Epinephrine and norepinephrine secreted during the stress response target cells within the
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heart
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Which of the following is likely to lead to poor sleep?
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taking frequent naps
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Psychologically hardy people are characterized by
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-personal control
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Which of the following coping mechanisms is most important in determining how you experience stress?
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self-efficacy
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In severe cases, an individual's response to stress may develop into
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post-traumatic stress disorder.
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Relaxation breathing focuses on which muscles?
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abdominal
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Decreasing stress related to performance demands involves
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setting priorities
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Cortisol is secreted by which bodily source?
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adrenal glands
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The general adaptation syndrome describes how the body
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responds to stress when homeostasis is disrupted.
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Researcher's think that cortisol and cytokines damage a part of the brain known as the
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hippocampus
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Physiological damage, reduced immunity, and increased susceptibility to physical or mental illness are characteristic of which stage of general adaptation syndrome?
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exhaustion
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Which of the following is a good tip for avoiding financial stress?
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use on-line banking to avoid late fees
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The hormone secreted by the pituitary gland in response to stress is called
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adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
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A state of stress-induced physical and mental exhaustion is known as
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burnout
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Which of the following is an action you can take to develop better mental skills for stress management?
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worrying constructively
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Conflict is most likely to occur when we
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have to choose between competing motives
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The interpretation and evaluation of information provided to the brain by the senses is known as
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appraisal
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Which of the following strategies is recommended as an effective way to manage your time?
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avoid overcommitment
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Disruption of an individual's "normal" physiological state due to an event or circumstance is known as
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stress
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Karen was almost finished with a research paper when her computer crashed. The computer malfunction would be considered
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a stressor
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A stress management technique that identifies muscular tension and releases it one muscle group at a time is called
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progressive muscle relaxation
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Which stressor is unique to international students?
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language barrier
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The relationship between the mind's response to stress and the immune system's ability to function is collectively known as
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psychoneuroimmunology
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A relaxation technique that teaches you to alter automatic physiological responses is
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biofeedback
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Stepping back to a simpler life is known as
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downshifting
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Stress relaxation techniques
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focus the mind and breathing
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Which of the following has research shown to be a response elicited by prayer?
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increased immune response
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Allostatic load can lead to
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high blood pressure
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An acute stress disorder caused by experiencing an extremely traumatic event is
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post-traumatic stress disorder
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Which step will most likely simplify your life?
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learning to say no
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Which of the following characterizes the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
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the body establishing a new level of homeostasis
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Changing your behavioral response to stress involves
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assessing the stressor
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During the stress response, one of the primary functions of cortisol is to trigger the release of
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glucose