Chapter 9 example #59553

26 January 2024
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question
The Russian domain includes which of the following countries?
answer
Armenia
question
The Russian domain provides the world's largest example of a high-latitude continental climate. Which of the following does this help to explain?
answer
All of the above choices are correct: The growing seasons are short, limiting agricultural output. There are seasonal temperature extremes. Human settlements and ports are limited due to the climate.
question
Which of the following is a major drainage system in Siberia?
answer
Ob, Yenisey, and Lena rivers
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Which of the following is one of the primary environmental issues in the Russian domain?
answer
water pollution
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Along which of the following water features are many of western Russia's urban centers located?
answer
the Volga River
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During the Soviet era, what was the voluntary and involuntary resettlement of Russians into non-Russian areas known as?
answer
Russification
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During the Soviet era, a number of planned residential zones were built in newly urban areas in an effort to form self-contained communities. What were these large massed blocks of standardized apartment buildings called?
answer
mikrorayons
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Which of the following is an aspect of the current Russian demographic crisis?
answer
overall decline in population
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Approximately 80 percent of Russia's populations claim what linguistic identity?
answer
Russian
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Which of the following organized religions dominates in the Russian domain?
answer
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
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What was the plan from the 1980s, enacted by President Gorbachev, that was an economic restructuring of the Soviet Union to make production more efficient?
answer
perestroika
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Which of the following regions is the only piece of territory or exclave that remains outside Russia's contiguous land area?
answer
Kaliningrad
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Which of the following is true about the geopolitical tensions that exist between the Ukraine and Russia?
answer
Russia has provided economic and military support for rebel forces in Eastern Ukraine.
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According to the textbook, Russia has unresolved border issues with which of the following countries?
answer
Japan
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Which of the following is one of the lasting effects in Russia from the Soviet period?
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Much of the region's roads, railways, and communication networks originated in the Soviet period.
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Which of the following countries from outside the Russian domain is currently lobbying for more Russian pipeline projects?
answer
China
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Which of the following is true regarding Russia's post-Soviet economy?
answer
Barter transactions and informal cash deals form a huge portion of the economy.
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Which of the following sectors of Russia's economy faces challenges due to falling prices and economic sanctions?
answer
energy
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Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks, a faction of Russian communists?
answer
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin)
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Where are most immigrants in Russia's Far East from?
answer
China
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Who were the original founders of Russia?
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southward moving warriors from Sweden
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The highest population densities in the Russian Domain are found in which part of the region?
answer
the southeastern part of the region
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What physical feature marks the eastern boundary of the cultural subregion known as "European Russia"?
answer
The Ural Mountains
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the demography of Russia today?
answer
relatively high mortality rates among middle-aged males
question
The Russian Empire had its origins as a small principality in the vicinity of which Russian city?
answer
Moscow
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In which region of the Russian Domain would you find reindeer, Siberian tigers, and leopards?
answer
the Russian Far East
question
How has the geography of Russian oil and gas exports shifted since the break-up of the Soviet Union?
answer
In the Soviet era, most exports of Russian oil and gas went to Soviet republics. Now, the bulk goes to western Europe.
question
What is the primary reason why European Russia has a higher population than Asian Russia?
answer
European Russia is better suited for agriculture.
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In what region of the Russian Domain was the Soviet Union's Gulag Achipelago located?
answer
Siberia
question
What was the policy of the former Soviet Union (USSR) regarding religion within its borders?
answer
The USSR discouraged all religion and even persecuted religious practice.
question
Agricultural development is limited in much of the Russian domain. Besides climate, what other characteristic of Russia's physical geography best explains this pattern?
answer
Poor Soils
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Which body of water in the Russian Domain is the world's largest reserve of freshwater?
answer
Lake Baikal
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Who was the main architect of the Soviet Union?
answer
Lenin
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Chernobyl is the site of the world's worst-ever nuclear accident.
answer
True
question
What pull factors draw Chinese immigrants to the Russian Far East?
answer
higher wages and better business opportunities
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In which Union Republic was Russification most intense?
answer
Kazakhstan
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What is the primary destination for Russian petroleum products?
answer
Western Europe
question
Who were the Bolsheviks?
answer
a faction of Russian communism representing interests of industrial workers, who established the former Soviet Union
question
By 2003, approximately what portion of Russian farmland had been privatized?
answer
90%
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Most average Russians living in the city live in what kind of housing?
answer
in a high rise apartment
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The Caucasus Mountains are located between which two bodies of water?
answer
the Black and Caspian Seas
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Which part of the Russian Domain has historically provided the most productive agricultural areas of the region?
answer
Ukraine
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Where has the Russian Domain dumped its nuclear wastes?
answer
off the northern island of Novaya Zemlya, in the Barents Sea
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What is the language of the Volga Tatars of the Russian Domain?
answer
Turkish
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On which of these landforms is the highest concentration of the Russian population found?
answer
Plains
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The highest concentration of population is found in which of these climate types?
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subarctic, very cold winters
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Which of these is the most likely explanation for why the majority of the population has historically become concentrated in this region?
answer
relatively moderate temperatures and abundant year-round precipitation, which have made it suitable for agricultural production
question
Which of the following is incorrect?
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Most emigrants leaving the Russian domain emigrate from the areas near Moscow .
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The region to which the majority of the economic migrants within the Russian Domain migrate possesses a non-Russian population of _____________.
answer
10-24%
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What makes Russia distinctive?
answer
It has the largest land area of any country on Earth
question
Which of the following was NOT a former Soviet Republic?
answer
Afghanistan
question
During the Soviet era, the Soviet Union nuclear weapons program conducted many tests and produced much radioactive waste. Where did Russia dump the waste?
answer
Novaya Zemlya
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Most of Russia is dominated by which type of climate?
answer
continental midlatitude
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What is NOT an environmental issue in the Russian Domain?
answer
dessertification
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What natural feature marks the divide between European Russia and Asian Russia?
answer
Ural Mountains
question
Why do the authors of your text use the word "domain" when talking about "the Russian Domain"?
answer
the term suggests persisting Russian influence within the region
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Which of the following countries is NOT considered to be within the Russian Domain?
answer
Azerbaijan
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Why is the city of Chernobyl well-known?
answer
it is the site of the world's worst-ever nuclear accident
question
What was the distinctive skill for which Cossacks were well-known?
answer
horsemanship
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Which of the following is NOT an agricultural product that thrives in the podzol soil region of the Russian Domain?
answer
sugarcane
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What is the one element that helps us to understand geographies of climate, vegetation, and agriculture in the Russian Domain?
answer
the northern latitudinal position of the Russian Domain
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What are the primary characteristics of a high-latitude continental climate, as illustrated by the Russian Domain?
answer
seasonal temperature extremes and short growing season
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What is the dominant climate type in the Russian Domain?
answer
continental
question
Why is development in Siberia limited?
answer
Unstable ground resuling from permafrost makes it extremely difficult to place permanent structures on the land surface
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Why is the Russian government constructing a concrete and steel arch around the destroyed nuclear reactor in Chernobyl?
answer
in hope of controlling the further spread of radioactive dust
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Which city is NOT in the European Russian domain?
answer
Vladivostok
question
Which country is no longer part of the Russian Domain?
answer
Kazakhstan
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What is one of the sources of the nuclear threat in the Russian Domain?
answer
the Soviet Union had aggressive nuclear weapons and energy programs
question
Which of the following is the primary source of pollution damaging Russia's Lake Baikal?
answer
pollution from pulp and paper factories
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Which of the following is NOT an effect Russia might see from climate change?
answer
making Southern Russia more agriculturally productive by thawing its frozen ice
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What has been the pattern of population growth in the Russian Domain since the demise of the USSR?
answer
persistently declining population
question
During the Soviet era, which place served as a repository for political dissidents and troublemakers?
answer
Gulag Archipelago
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What does the term "Russification" mean?
answer
a policy of resettling Russians into non-Russian portions of the Soviet Union
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When was the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) Railroad completed in the Russian Domain?
answer
1984
question
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, which of the following groups of people would be least likely to emigrate from the Russian Domain?.
answer
older, less educated Russians
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Eastward movement of Russians into Siberia
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was encouraged by Russian leader, including the Tsars and the authoritarian leaders under the Soviet Union
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Urbanization in the Russian region
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was often planned in detail during the Soviet period
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The Trans-Siberian Railroad
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ends at the port city of Vladiovostok
question
What Russian city was known as Leningrad during the Soviet era?
answer
St. Petersburg
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The architecture of St. Petersburg, Russia, is similar to that of which other part of the world?
answer
Western Europe
question
What was the purpose of Russification (the Soviet policy of resettling Russians into non-Russian portions of the former USSR)?
answer
to increase Russian dominance in outlying portions of the former USSR
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What is the shape of the land-use zones in the Russian Domain?
answer
circular
question
What type of work do most Arctic residents undertake?
answer
working in the energy and natural resource economy
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What language group dominates in the Russian Domain?
answer
Slavice
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Who were the Cossacks of the Russian Domain?
answer
Slavic-speaking, semi-nomadic Christians
question
Which of the following statements best reflects religion in the post-Soviet era?
answer
there has been a religious revival
question
What was socialist realism of the Soviet era in the Russian Domain?
answer
an art style devoted to the realistic depiction of workers challenging nature or struggling against capitalism
question
In what Russian region has Islamic fundamentalism increased its presence?
answer
Caucus region
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The conquest of Siberia
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was primarily carried out by Cossacks
question
Approximately what percentage of Russian citizens claim a Russian linguistic identity?
answer
80%
question
Where were most of Russia's major territorial gains in the nineteenth century?
answer
Central Asia
question
In the Russian Domain, what non-Christian religion has the greatest number of believers?
answer
Islam
question
What has become of democracy in Russia in the post-Soviet era?
answer
There was a general flowering of democracy followed by a reduction of civil liberties since 2002
question
What was the term that Winston Churchill gave to the boundary between Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union?
answer
the Iron Curtain
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What was the Russian policy enacted during the 1980s that meant for "greater openness"?
answer
Glasnost
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Glasnost...
answer
called for greater openness and political participation
question
One of Putin's early political moves was to crack down on dissidents in the Russian republic of
answer
Chechnya
question
Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the Eurasian Economic Union?
answer
Estonia
question
What have many of Russia's internal autonomous areas been requesting?
answer
Greater autonomy
question
Which of the following is NOT a condition of the "Russian Federation Treaty"?
answer
more stringent environmental regulations and standards
question
What is perestroika?
answer
restructuring of the planned centralized economy, an early move toward a freer market
question
Which of the following is TRUE of Russia?
answer
Russia has ongoing territorial disputes with Japan
question
The doctrine of communism was based on the writings of
answer
Karl Marx
question
What is NOT a reason for the ongoing crisis in Ukraine?
answer
Ukraine gave its nuclear weapons to Western powers
question
Which of the following is TRUE of the Russian mafia?
answer
The Russian mafia has also gone global, implicated in huge money-laundering schemes involving Russian and foreign banks
question
What happened to the economy in the Russian Domain after the demise of the former Soviet Union (USSR)?
answer
After a decade of political and economic instability, Russia has made impressive progess in the 21st century
question
Putin abruptly canceled the construction of the South Stream Gas Pipeline. He now wants to export the natural gas to
answer
East Asia
question
Russia is the world's largest gas exporter and has ________% of the world's natural gas reserves.
answer
26
question
Russia has worked to maintain economic ties to former Soviet republics by creating a counterbalance to the European Union called
answer
the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)
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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, what has become of the policy of Russification within former Soviet republics?
answer
The policy of settling Russians into non-Russian portions of the Soviet Union has been reversed - with countries posting strict citizenship requirements
question
One of Putin's early political moves was to crack down on dissidents in the Russian republic of____________
answer
Chechnya
question
What happened to the economy in the Russian Domain after the demise of the former Soviet Union (USSR)?
answer
Economy declined and devastated the region in the 1990s
question
In Siberia, Soviet central planners tended to situate industrial complexes at sites where two natural and human-made features intersected. Which ones? Choose the correct pair of one natural and one human-made landscape feature.
answer
rivers and the Trans-Siberian Railroad
question
What animal is considered such a threat to domestic livestock that it prompted the governor of Siberian Yakutia to declare a state of emergency in 2013?
answer
Wolves
question
Which of the following measures did Soviet leaders adopt to restrict people's mobility?
answer
impose an internal passport system to prevent people from moving freely between cities
question
Imagine you are traveling west between Lake Baikal and Moscow on the recently completed Baikal-Amur Mainline railroad. How would the characteristics of urban centers change as you got closer to Moscow?
answer
Cities would get bigger, urban sprawl would be greater, and architecture would become less dominated by Soviet-style construction.
question
Between 5 and 7 million immigrants, both legal and undocumented, have moved into Russia's Far East from which of the following countries?
answer
China
question
Eighty percent of Russian citizens claim a Russian linguistic identity. Looking at Figure 9.25, however, you can see that in nearly 50 percent of the Russian landmass, non-Slavic (non-Russian) languages are dominant. What factors explain this apparent discrepancy?
answer
The areas where Russian is not the dominant language are sparsely populated.
question
Which of the following statements accurately describes how Soviet leaders dealt with issues regarding self-government and ethnic and religious differences in the Russian hinterlands?
answer
Soviet leaders acknowledged the rights of non-Russian citizens to self-government but believed that cultural differences between non-Russians and Russians would ultimately fade away with the inevitable rise of a communist society.
question
Which of the following countries is ruled by President Alyaksandr Lukashenk, who is often referred to as "Europe's last dictator"?
answer
Belarus
question
Ukraine continues to rely heavily on Russia for_____.
answer
Oil
question
Health care is a major social problem within the Russian domain. Life expectancies are the lowest in which of the following countries?
answer
Russia
question
Which goal best describes the political motive behind the Soviet policy of Russification?
answer
to create in non-Russian regions significant Russian minorities loyal to the Soviet leaders.
question
How do urban centers change as you get closer to Moscow?
answer
Cities get bigger, urban sprawl is greater, architecture becomes less dominated by Soviet-Style construction
question
What factors explain why 50% people in Russian landmass dominant language is non-Slavic?(Non-Russian)
answer
these areas where Russian is not dominant language are sparsely populated
question
Which statement describes how Soviet leaders dealt with issues regarding self-government ad ethnic and religious differences in Russian hinterlands?
answer
differences between non-Russians and Russians would ultimately fade away with the inevitable rise of a communists society
question
How has geography of Russian oil and gas exports shifted since the break-up of the Soviet Union?
answer
Soviet era, most exports of Russian oil and gas went to Soviet republics. Now, bulk goes to western Europe.
question
What is the approximate population of the Russian Domain?
answer
200 million
question
Which of the following was not a former Soviet Republic?
answer
Afghanistan
question
What is one source of the nuclear threat in the Russian Domain?
answer
The Soviet Union had aggressive nuclear weapons and energy programs
question
Which two countries were the primary rivals in the Cold War?
answer
the United States and the Soviet Union
question
Which geographic area of the Russian Domain dominates the region?
answer
Slavic Russia
question
What Russian city was known as Leningrad during the Soviet Era?
answer
St. Petersburg
question
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, what has become of the policy of Russification within the former Soviet republics?
answer
Russification has been reversed, where greater numbers of Russians are encourages to leave these regions
question
When was the Baikal-Amur Mainline Railroad completed in the Russian Domain?
answer
1984
question
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, which of the following groups of people would be least likely to emigrate from the Russian Domain?
answer
older, less educated Russians
question
What are mikrorayons?
answer
large housing projects built in the 1970s and 1980s in Russia