Chapter 9

27 August 2022
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question
Approximately what percentage of Russian citizens claim a Russian linguistic identity?
answer
80%
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Who were the Cossacks of the Russian Domain?
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Slavic-speaking, semi-nomadic Christians
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called for greater openness and political participation.
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was followed by the bloody suppression of independence movements in the Baltic region.
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What are the primary characteristics of a high-latitude continental climate, as illustrated by the Russian Domain?
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seasonal temperature extremes and short growing season
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What language group dominates in the Russian Domain?
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Slavic
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What is the shape of the land-use zones in the Russian Domain?
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circular
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Which country is no longer part of the Russian Domain?
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Kazakhstan
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What body of water lies to the north of the Russian Domain?
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the Barents Sea
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Which of the following is the primary source of pollution damaging Russia's Lake Baikal?
answer
pollution from pulp and paper factories
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In which Union Republic was Russification most intense?
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Kazakhstan
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Which of the following is TRUE of the Russian mafia?
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The Russian mafia has also gone global, implicated in huge money-laundering schemes involving Russian and foreign banks.
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What natural feature marks the divide between European Russia and Asian Russia?
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Ural mountains
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Russia has worked to maintain economic ties to former Soviet republics by creating a counterbalance to the European Union called
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the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).
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Which two countries were the primary rivals in the Cold War?
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the United States and the Soviet Union
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Which of the following is NOT an agricultural product that thrives in the podzol soil region of the Russian Domain?
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sugarcane
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During the Soviet era, the Soviet Union nuclear weapons program conducted many tests and produced much radioactive waste. Where did Russia dump the waste?
answer
Novaya Zemlya
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The Caucasus Mountains are located between which two bodies of water?
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the Black and Caspian Seas
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Who were the original founders of Russia?
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southward moving warriors from Sweden
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What is the primary reason why European Russia has a higher population than Asian Russia?
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European Russia is better suited for agriculture.
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Which of the following is NOT an effect Russia might see from climate change?
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making Southern Russia more agriculturally productive by thawing its frozen ice
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When was the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) Railroad completed in the Russian Domain?
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1984
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The conquest of Siberia
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was primarily carried out by Cossacks.
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Eastward movement of Russians into Siberia
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was encouraged by Russian leaders, including the Tsars and the authoritarian leaders under the Soviet Union.
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What was the term that Winston Churchill gave to the boundary between Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union?
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the Iron Curtain
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Which part of the Russian Domain has historically provided the most productive agricultural areas of the region?
answer
Ukraine
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Why is development in Siberia limited?
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Unstable ground resulting from permafrost makes it extremely difficult to place permanent structures on the land surface.
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What is perestroika?
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restructuring of the planned centralized economy, an early move toward a freer market
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Most of Russia is dominated by which type of climate?
answer
continental midlatitude
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Since the fall of the Soviet Union, which of the following groups of people would be least likely to emigrate from the Russian Domain?
answer
older, less educated Russians.
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What is the approximate population of the Russian Domain?
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200 million
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During the Soviet era, which place served as a repository for political dissidents and troublemakers?
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Gulag Archipelago
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What has been the pattern of population growth in the Russian Domain since the demise of the USSR?
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persistently declining population
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What is NOT an environmental issue in the Russian Domain?
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desertification
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Where were most of Russia's major territorial gains in the nineteenth century?
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Central Asia
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What type of work do most Arctic residents undertake?
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working in the energy and natural resource economy
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Russia is the world's largest gas exporter and has ________% of the world's natural gas reserves.
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26
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The doctrine of communism was based on the writings of
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Karl Marx
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Who was the main architect of the Soviet Union?
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Lenin
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What is the one element that helps us to understand geographies of climate, vegetation, and agriculture in the Russian Domain?
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the northern latitudinal position of the Russian Domain
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Most average Russians living in the city live in what kind of housing?
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in a high rise apartment
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By 2003, approximately what portion of Russian farmland had been privatized?
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90%
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What is one of the sources of the nuclear threat in the Russian Domain?
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The Soviet Union had aggressive nuclear weapons and energy programs.
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In what region of the Russian Domain was the Soviet Union's Gulag Archipelago located?
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Siberia
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What are mikrorayons?
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large housing projects built in the 1970s and 1980s in Russia
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What happened to the economy in the Russian Domain after the demise of the former Soviet Union (USSR)?
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After a decade of political and economic instability, Russia has made impressive progress in the 21st century.
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Why is the Russian government constructing a concrete and steel arch around the destroyed nuclear reactor in Chernobyl?
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in hope of controlling the further spread of radioactive dust
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The architecture of St. Petersburg, Russia, is similar to that of which other part of the world?
answer
Western Europe
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In the Russian Domain, what non-Christian religion has the greatest number of believers?
answer
Islam
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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, what has become of the policy of Russification within former Soviet republics?
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Russification has been reversed, where greater numbers of Russians are encouraged to leave these regions.
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What is NOT a reason for the ongoing crisis in Ukraine?
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Ukraine gave its nuclear weapons to Western powers.
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What is the primary destination for Russian petroleum products?
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Western Europe
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The Trans-Siberian Railroad
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ends at the port city of Vladivostok.
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What is the dominant climate type in the Russian Domain?
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continental
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the demography of Russia today?
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relatively high mortality rates among middle-aged males
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Why is the city of Chernobyl well-known?
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It is the site of the world's worst-ever nuclear accident.
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Which geographic area of the Russian Domain dominates the region?
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Slavic Russia
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What was the policy of the former Soviet Union (USSR) regarding religion within its borders?
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The USSR discouraged all religion and even persecuted religious practice.
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In what Russian region has Islamic fundamentalism increased its presence?
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Caucus region
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What was the purpose of Russification (the Soviet policy of resettling Russians into non-Russian portions of the former USSR)?
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to increase Russian dominance in outlying portions of the former USSR
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What have many of Russia's internal autonomous areas been requesting?
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greater autonomy
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What is the language of the Volga Tatars of the Russian Domain?
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Turkish
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What Russian city was known as Leningrad during the Soviet era?
answer
St. Petersburg
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What does the term "Russification" mean?
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a policy of resettling Russians into non-Russian portions of the Soviet Union
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Who were the Bolsheviks?
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a faction of Russian communism representing interests of industrial workers, who established the former Soviet Union
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Which of the following statements best reflects religion in the post-Soviet era?
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There has been a religious revival.
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Where has the Russian Domain dumped its nuclear wastes?
answer
off the northern island of Novaya Zemlya, in the Barents Sea
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What was the distinctive skill for which Cossacks were well-known?
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horsemanship
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Urbanization in the Russian region
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was often planned in detail during the Soviet period.
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Which of the following is NOT a condition of the "Russian Federation Treaty"?
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more stringent environmental regulations and standards
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Which body of water in the Russian Domain is the world's largest reserve of freshwater?
answer
Lake Baikal
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Which of the following is TRUE of Russia?
answer
Russia has ongoing territorial disputes with Japan.
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What has become of democracy in Russia in the post-Soviet era?
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There was a general flowering of democracy followed by a reduction of civil liberties since 2002.
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What was the Russian policy enacted during the 1980s that meant for "greater openness"?
answer
Glasnost
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In which country was Russification the most intense?
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Kazakhstan
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In which region of the Russian Domain is permafrost a problem?
answer
Siberia
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Which Russian port provides Russia with the most rapid access to the Pacific Ocean?
answer
Vladivostock
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Which city is NOT in the European Russian domain?
answer
Vladivostock
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Putin abruptly canceled the construction of the South Stream Gas Pipeline. He now wants to export the natural gas to
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East Asia