Chapter 8 Quiz example #21732

31 October 2023
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question
According to conflict theory, what is the real source of racism?
answer
The struggle for power and control
question
Which of the following is NOT an example of discrimination?
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Believing that African Americans are better dancers than white people
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A person who is not prejudiced may still participate in discrimination
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True
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Which of the following is an example of a prejudice?
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Believing that Asians are better at math
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How do sociologists define race?
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a social category based on real or perceived biological differences
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What explanation does functionalism have for prejudice and discrimination today?
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Prejudice and discrimination help to increase group cohesion
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The words "race" and "ethnicity" are used interchangeably because they mean essentially the same thing.
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False
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An action or behavior that results in the unequal treatment of an individual because of his membership in a racial or ethnic group is called:
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discrimination
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of a minority group?
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Minority group members believe they are superior to the majority
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How do sociologists define a minority group?
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a group whose members suffer from unequal treatment
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The fact that there were different racial categories in the past than there are today demonstrates the social construction of race.
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True
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In many cases, people who date inter-racially face pressure from within their own racial group to date and marry within their own race
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True
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In the 1900s there was a strong prejudice against Irish immigrants and their descendants. Editorial cartoons often depicted the Irish as physically distinct and as looking as apes. What does this tell you about the history of the race in the United States?
answer
The Irish were once considered to be a separate race
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In the early 1900s, native-born Americans, usually Protestants, did not consider Irish, Italian, or Jewish immigrants to be white. What does this illustrate?
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the social construction of race
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How is prejudice different from discrimination?
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Prejudice is an attitude; discrimination is an action.
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The belief that all Irish are drunks is an example of:
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prejudice
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What racial issue does functionalism help to explain?
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the assimilation of European ethnic groups into larger society
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How is institutional discrimination different from individual discrimination?
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Institutional discrimination is more systematic and widespread
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How do we decide when to display situational ethnicity?
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We do a cost-benefit analysis
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What has modern science determined about racial categories?
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Biologically there is no such thing as a pure race
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A set of beliefs about the superiority of one racial or ethnic group compared to another is:
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racism
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How do sociologists define ethnicity?
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a group with a shared ancestry or shared cultural heritage
question
For a long time, the fact that immigrants from Eastern Europe, Asia, and Latin America tended to be shorter than native-born Americans was taken into evidence that there were inherent racial differences between these populations. However, the immigrants had children who grew up to be as tall as anyone else, and geneticists now tell us that, while there can be considerable variation in height within a group due to genetics, differences between groups are largely caused by diet. What does this demonstrate?
answer
Racial differences are socially constructed and not genetic