Chapter 7 Health

3 September 2022
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The best definition of a psychoactive drug is a drug that
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alters a person's experiences or consciousness
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Which of the following would NOT be considered a psychoactive drug?
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Asprin
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A shy person who drinks several alcoholic beverages at a party and becomes very loud and social is experiencing the effects of
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intoxication.
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Tom notices that he has to take a larger dose of a drug to achieve the same "high." This condition he is experiencing is known as
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tolerance.
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5. Steven would spend only 1 hour in the gym 3 times and week, but recently he has been spending 3 hours a day 7 days a week working out. He has noticed that his back is chronically hurting. Once Steven has stopped his work out, he starts thinking about what he did not accomplish. This is an example of what type of behavior?
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addictive behavior
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6. All of the following are characteristics associated with addictive behavior, EXCEPT
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improved control.
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Which characteristic of addictive behavior is when an individual needs more and more of a particular substance
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escalation
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A behavior that continues despite serious negative consequences is called
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negative consequences.
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Mike only thinks about how to get "high," and when he is coming off his "high" he begins to think about when he is going to get "high" again. Which type of addictive behavior is he exhibiting?
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compulsion
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Which of the following statements about addiction is FALSE?
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Research suggests that addiction is caused by a single factor.
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According to the American Psychiatric Association, which of the following are characteristic behaviors of pathological gambling?
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unsuccessful efforts to cut back or quit gambling using gambling to escape problems preoccupation with gambling unsuccessful efforts to cut back or quit and a preoccupation with gambling
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What percentage of Americans adults have gambled at least once?
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85 percent
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Which of the following are characteristics of a work-addicted individual?
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an individual who works 7 days a week an individual who will work 16+ hours a day an individual who will work even on vacation
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14. Which of the following traits is NOT part of the APA's definition of substance abuse?
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failure to fulfill major responsibilities continual drug usage even with social problems recurrent drug-related legal issues
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding substance abuse?
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It is recurrent drug use that does not produce a situation that is physically hazardous.
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For someone to be considered drug dependant, how many clusters of symptoms must they demonstrate in a one year timeframe?
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3
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The contemporary term for what was formerly called addiction is now referred to as
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dependence
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When Kristen began to smoke, she only had 3-5 cigarettes. Now, for her to feel in control during the day, she has to smoke 18 cigarettes. What is she experiencing?
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tolerance
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When Tomas does not drink alcohol, he experiences tremors and shaking.
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He is experiencing withdrawal
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Which of the following behaviors is NOT characteristic of drug dependency?
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having no desire to regulate substance use
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A key characteristic of drug dependence is experiencing
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withdrawal
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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for drug use?
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being an independent thinker
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What is the annual cost of illegal drug use in the United States?
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$181 billion
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Which of the following individuals would NOT be considered as having a higher-than-average risk for trying illicit drugs?
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an adolescent who is aggressive or impulsive a teenager who drives too fast an adolescent who has poor self-esteem and lacks control a teenager who drives too fast and an adolescent who has poor self-esteem and lacks control All of the choices are correct.
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John, who is 14 years old, is somewhat small for his age and is often teased by his peers. He has recently become involved with a new peer group that is known to use alcohol and marijuana. What factor has probably had the most influence on John's decision to become involved with drugs?
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peer acceptance
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During which age group are males and females closest in illicit drug use?
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12-17
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A psychological risk factor for drug dependence is
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difficulty controlling impulses.
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Lindsey has a drug dependence. As a result, she is at risk for
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being involved in an automobile accident. engaging in unsafe sex. involvement with incidences of aggression and violence. being involved in an automobile accident and incidences of aggression and violence. All of these choices are correct
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Psychoactive drugs change mood or behavior by acting on
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brain chemistry
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31. Which of the following drug factors is the relationship between the amount of drug taken and the type and intensity of the resulting effect?
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dose-response function
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The effects of a drug depend on all of the following, EXCEPT
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the cost of the drug.
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The time-action function is the relationship between
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.when a drug is taken and the intensity of its effects
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Which of the following is a factor that determines how a person will respond to a particular drug?
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general health body mass genetics general health and body mass All of the above are factors.
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The risk associated with drug use and pregnancy are greatest for women
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during the first trimester.
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Having a response to an inert substance given in place of an active drug is called
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the placebo effect.
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The _________ is the physical and social environment surrounding an individual's drug use.
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setting
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In terms of drug use, setting means the
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social environment.
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Which of the following drugs is an opioid?
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codeine
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40. Which of the following drugs is NOT an opioid?
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gamma hydroxybutyrate
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"Ice," "crank," and "crystal" are common names for
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amphetamines
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All of the following are other names for PCP, EXCEPT
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"magic mushrooms."
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"Ice" is a(n)
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methamphetamine
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Narcotics is another term for
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opioids