Unit 6, Chapter 3

24 July 2022
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question
Explain why it is a bad idea to take a friend's prescription medication.
answer
Taking someone else's medications is against the law. In addition, prescription medicines were given to your friend by a doctor who clearly understood the health issues at hand. Those same medicines can cause harm to other individuals.
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Describe four types of packaging that prevent tampering with medicine.
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Antitampering packaging is designed to clearly indicate that a medication has been previously opened. Some of the packaging includes foil wrappers, plastic seals, sealed packages, and individually wrapped medication.
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Which of these is a significant risk with prolonged use of OTC medications?
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OTC medications can mask more serious health problems.
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What are the major responsibilities of the FDA related to medicine?
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In general, the FDA is responsible for the regulation of all aspects of medicine in the United States.
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Which of the following is the legal method for obtaining prescription medicines?
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from a pharmacy
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What does it mean when you develop a tolerance for a medication?
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The effectiveness of the medicine decreases over time.
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Compare and contrast vaccines and antitoxins.
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Vaccines contain weakened or dead pathogens of the disease they are trying to prevent.
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Explain the concept of withdrawal as it relates to medication.
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Withdrawal is a set of symptoms that occur when a person stops taking a medication that they are used to taking. Symptoms can include headache, nausea, insomnia, and nervousness.
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Generic OTC medicines have the same active ingredients as the brand-name OTC medications.
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True
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What information is required to be displayed on the labels of OTC medication?
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The labels of OTC medicines include important information about when to take the drug, possible side effects, dosage, and intended uses.
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Antibiotics kill harmful bacteria or prevent bacteria from reproducing.
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True
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Most medicines have secondary symptoms called side effects.
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True
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FDA regulations require that all medication labels include __________.
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specific ingredients and possible side effects
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Which of these statements BEST describes the synergistic interaction effect?
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an interaction between two or more medicines that increases their effectiveness
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Which US government agency is responsible for regulating medications?
answer
FDA
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Which of these FDA regulations required that manufacturers disclose possible dangers and side effects of their medicines?
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Kefauver-Harris Amendment
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All drugs can be considered medicines.
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False
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The Anti-Tampering Act of 1982 requires that __________.
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packaging of OTC medicines are tamper-proof
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Switching drugs to OTC status generally increases costs for insured patients.
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False
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Which of the following is NOT a major type of medicine?
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anticellular
question
Why are marijuana users stereotypically portrayed as sluggish people with the munchies?
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Marijuana has many side effects, such as feelings of general relaxation, distorted time-sense, short-term memory loss, and increased appetite.
question
Explain what distinguishes medicines from drugs and why medicines are drugs, but not all drugs are medicines.
answer
Medicines are drugs used to treat, cure, and prevent disease. This means that all medicines must be drugs. However, since not all drugs are used to treat disease, not all drugs can be considered medicines.
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Which of the following is a classification of illegal drugs?
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hallucinogens
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Prescription drugs become illegal when __________
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you buy them without a prescription
question
Why does low self-esteem intensify the impact of the various influences on teen decision making?
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Teens with high levels of self-esteem are confident and self-assured, so when they face a tough decision such as whether to use illegal drugs, this self-assurance allows them to make decisions independently.
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A person addicted to crystal meth is using a __________.
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stimulant
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Which of the following statements BEST describes alcohol?
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It is only legal for people age 21 and older.
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Why might a medical professional prescribe narcotics to a patient?
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Narcotics include some of the most powerful pain relievers known. For patients suffering from extreme pain, either acute or chronic, narcotics may be the only drugs able to alleviate the pain.
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Why are many teens curious about trying illegal drugs?
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Drug use is glamorized in popular media.
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Explain why drug abuse is more common with teens whose family members abuse drugs.
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Family is one of the strongest influences on teens and their decision making.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor that negatively influences teen drug abuse?
answer
strong refusal skills
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The nonmedical use of a drug would be an example of drug abuse.
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True
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Drugs are substances that cause a change in a person's physical but not mental state.
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False
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Which of the following is NOT a major source of pressure that influences teens to seek escape through drug abuse?
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a supportive network of friends
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The use of all drugs becomes legal after a certain age.
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False
question
Which of the following statements is false?
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By law, the media must portray drug use accurately and honestly.
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Not all drugs are considered medicines because __________.
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medicines are used to cure, treat, and prevent diseases
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Which of the following statements BEST describes tobacco?
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It is only legal for people age 18 and older.
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Only teens can abuse illegal drugs.
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False
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Psilocybin is a type of __________.
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hallucinogen
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Explain why it is important to remain drug-free during the teenage years.
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Teens should not take drugs because they face lifetime risks. These risks include being more susceptible to the drug's effects.
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List three examples of poor decision making that result from drug use.
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Students may provide any example involving unsafe environmental situations, unprotected intercourse, unsafe driving, negative relationship experiences, school or work performance problems, or criminal behavior.
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Drug use during pregnancy does not affect the unborn baby.
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False
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All of the following are symptoms of addiction EXCEPT:
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using the drug several times a year
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Impaired brain function as a result of drug use involves all of the following EXCEPT:
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Increased concentration
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Which of the following often results from the use of drugs?
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All of the above
question
Briefly explain how drug use, production, and sales pose a threat to public safety.
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Drug use, production, and sales pose a threat to public safety because they increase criminal activity as the desire to fulfill the addiction and make money through drug sales expands.
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Briefly explain why drug abusers are a high suicide risk.
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Drug users are at risk for suicide because most drugs are a depressant and amplify negative emotions.
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Provide an example of what a typical day may be like for a child who lives with a drug-addicted parent.
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physical or emotional abuse, exposure to harmful substances, having emotional issues, or fearful reactions to parental behavior.
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Drugs of abuse trigger the release of dopamine within our brain, which allows the user to experience a temporary feeling of pleasure.
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True
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about dopamine?
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The release of dopamine as a result of drug use tricks the brain into believing the drug is good for the body.
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Drug use is the consumption of legal and illegal drugs.
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True
question
Having a drug-addicted spouse often involves which of the following?
answer
financial difficulties
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about drug dependence?
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People that are dependent on drugs can stop using the drug without experiencing any side effects.
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The only person that is negatively affected by drug use is the addict.
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False
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Choose the correct cycle of addiction.
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drug use, tolerance, dependence, addiction, withdrawal
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The cost of drug use for the public involves all the following EXCEPT:
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decrease in prevention and treatment costs
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Which of the following statements is true about drug use during pregnancy?
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Drug use during pregnancy can lead to multiple birth defects.
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Drug use can cause the spread of diseases.
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True
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Drug abuse can often lead to suicide because __________.
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All of the above
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Drugs are often taken to __________.
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alter an individual's mood
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Detoxification is the process of __________.
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weaning a body from an addictive drug
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Why is it beneficial to form partnerships between schools, the government, and law enforcement agencies when addressing illegal drug use prevention?
answer
By approaching illegal drug use from a variety of perspectives, communities hope to improve their drug use prevention programs.
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Compare and contrast inpatient drug treatment facilities and residential treatment facilities.
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Both are full-time facilities, which means that the patient resides onsite until the treatment is complete. Inpatient treatment facilities are located in hospitals or clinics.
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When would walking away be an effective strategy to use when wanting to resist drugs.
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Walking away is an effective strategy if someone is continuing to pressure you to use drugs after you have declined.
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Explain why one of the most effective strategies for resisting drug use is to simply avoid situations where drugs and drug users will be present.
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Though many teens firmly believe that drugs are wrong, they find themselves tempted to try them anyway.
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Though it may feel awkward, when is walking away the BEST solution to resisting drug use?
answer
when you find yourself weakening from the pressure
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Which of the following is a possible consequence of drug use?
answer
getting arrested
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All of the following are included in drug treatment programs EXCEPT:
answer
religion classes
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Describe the steps involved in treating a drug or substance addiction.
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The first step involved in treatment is the clinical assessment. Through this process, information concerning the patient's family medical and emotional history is assessed.
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Schools enforcing zero-tolerance policies punish students in possession of any unauthorized drugs.
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True
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Stating the consequences of drug use is a resistance strategy that can involve __________.
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All of the above
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All of the following are drug-resistant strategies EXCEPT:
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screaming for help
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Patients in outpatient treatment centers and day treatment programs __________.
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live at home
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Residential treatment facilities often offer GED preparation and career training.
answer
True
question
Drug use prevention often involves partnerships between schools, communities, and law enforcement because __________.
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preventing illegal drug use requires a mixture of strategies, including education, public outreach, and legal consequences
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Which of the following strategies is helpful in avoiding drug use?
answer
avoiding situations where drugs will be present
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One of the most effective strategies for resisting drugs is simply to __________.
answer
avoid situations where drugs are present
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Giving an excuse to someone offering drugs is the only way to refuse them.
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False
question
Patients needing social detox __________.
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need medication to assist with detoxing
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The Controlled Substances Act __________.
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All of the above
question
Thrill-seeking behavior is likely to lead many students to avoid drug abuse.
answer
False
question
If a doctor prescribes Tylenol III with codeine, he or she has prescribed a __________.
answer
narcotic
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Drugs modify the brain chemistry and change behaviors.
answer
True
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Side effects of medicines are always the same for everyone.
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False
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In general, what is drug use?
answer
the consumption of legal and illegal drugs
question
Which of the following best describes inpatient drug treatment facilities?
answer
they are mainly for individuals with mental or medical disorders
question
All of the following are true statements concerning drug preventive measures EXCEPT:
answer
Drug laws are the same for all states.
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Which of the following statements BEST distinguishes legal drugs from illegal drugs?
answer
The FDA regulates and approves legal drugs.
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Medicines are a good way to treat health issues because __________.
answer
they can provide relief from mild to serious symptoms
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Most people who become addicted to drugs are able to stop on their own and do not need outside help.
answer
False
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Teens are more susceptible to the effects of drugs than adults.
answer
True
question
For an individual with a serious drug addiction AND a stable home environment, __________ would be the BEST treatment option.
answer
residential treatment
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According to statistics, half of all American teens will experiment with illegal drugs before they graduate high school.
answer
True
question
Drug abuse is defined as __________.
answer
the nonmedical or improper use of a drug, which can interfere with a healthy life
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Most designer drugs are meant to imitate the effects of painkillers
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False
question
Life skills and relapse prevention training are both included in treatment programs.
answer
True