Chapter 33 Self-Quiz

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following phyla have a water vascular system?
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echinoderms
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Which of the following is not a region, cavity, or opening that is found within the body of a sponge?
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mesophyll
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Which of the following statements about molluscs is incorrect?
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They are the most diverse phylum.
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All of the following are threats faced by freshwater and terrestrial molluscs except
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changing how water is released from dams
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The major difference between the two divisions of annelids, the errantians and sedentarians, is that
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sedentarians are less mobile than errantians
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Which of the following statements about nematode (or round) worms is incorrect?
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Trichinella spiralishas become a model research organism in biology.
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Which of the following is not a general characteristic of arthropods?
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Most arthropod sensory organs are concentrated at the posterior end
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Which of the following is not one of the three major lineages of living arthropods?
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ophiuroidea
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Which of the following pairings of phylum and description is incorrect?
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Porifera—gastrovascular cavity, coelomate
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Which of the following is a hypothesis the researchers were testing in this study?
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Through evolution, periwinkle populations with a history of predation by crabs have become less vulnerable to crab predation.
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Which of the following is an independent variable in this experiment?
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the source of the periwinkles (northern or southern sites in the Gulf of Maine)
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Which of the following is the dependent variable in this experiment?
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the number of periwinkles killed by crabs
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How was repeatability demonstrated in this experiment?
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For each treatment, 12-14 crabs were offered a selection of periwinkles.
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Why did the researchers set up four treatments?
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to test whether the origin (northern site or southern site) of the crabs and periwinkles affected their interactions
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Why did the researchers present unshelled northern and southern periwinkles to northern and southern crabs in the second experiment?
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to test if either population of periwinkles was unpalatable to either population of crabs
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Which of the following best summarizes the results shown in the graph?
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Crabs are more successful in preying on northern periwinkles.
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Based on the results shown in the graph, how has natural selection affected populations of flat periwinkles in the southern Gulf of Maine over the last century?
answer
Southern populations of flat periwinkles have accumulated traits that make them less vulnerable than northern populations to predation by European green crabs.