Bio 1402 Chapter 32

25 July 2022
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deuterstome.
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A biologist discovered a new animal. Upon studying embryonic development, she observed radial cleavage with the blastopore developing into an anus. This animal was categorized as a
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Cnidaria
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In which phylum of marine animals did symmetrical body plans first evolve?
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being sessile.
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All of the following features are associated with bilateral symmetry in animals except
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acoelomates.
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Solid worms that lack a body cavity are known as
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They were some of the first organisms on the earth.
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Which of the following is not true about animals?
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they are homotrophic.
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Animals are distinct among multicellular organisms in all of the following features except
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the Hox genes.
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Molecular analysis suggests that the rapid diversification during the Cambrian explosion may have been due to evolution of -------------.
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diploblastic—ectoderm and mesoderm
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Which of the following terms is mismatched with its meaning or characteristics?
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Mollusca, Arthropoda, Chordata
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Select the correct choice to answer the following question. What are the three animal phyla that dominate animal life on land?
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Pseudocoelomates have a body cavity that is located between the ectoderm and the endoderm.
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Bilateral symmetrical animals have evolved three body cavity plans. Each of the following statements is correct with the exception of one. Select the exception.
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are animals in which the blastopore develops into the mouth.
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A zoologist studies an animal that is a deuterostome. Which of the choices makes the sentence that follows incorrect? You know that deuterostomes
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Arthropoda, Annelida, Chordata
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Segmentation is the subdivision of the body into segments or metameres. True segmentation is found in which of the following phyla selections?
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bilaterial symmetry
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Molecular data confirm that cnidarians branched off from the rest of animals before ____________ evolved.
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diploblastic
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a vertebrate?
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Sponges evolved independently from eumetazoans.
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Which of the following is not correct regarding the origin of parazoans and eumetazoans?
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protostome
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Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Mollusca?
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diploblastic
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Which one of the following terms does not apply to the phylum Chordata?
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acoelomate
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Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Platyhelminthes?
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pseudocoelomate
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Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Nematoda?
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indeterminate cleavage
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Which one of the following terms does not apply to the phylum Annelida?
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radial symmetry
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Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Cnidaria?
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bilateral symmetry
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Which one of the following terms does not apply to adults in the phylum Echinodermata?
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diploblastic
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Which one of the following terms does not apply to the phylum Porifera?
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asymmetry
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Which one of the following terms does not apply to the phylum Nematoda?
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Echinodermata
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Select the phylum that includes deuterostome animals that are exclusively marine and have radial symmetry as adults.
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lophophore
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Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Bryozoa?
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Arthropoda
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Select the following phylum that includes protostome animals that are segmented, bilaterally symmetric, and have a chitinous exoskeleton.
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often bioluminescent marine animals
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Which one of the following terms applies to the phylum Ctenophora?
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Chordata
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Select the phylum that includes coelomate, bilaterian animals that have a structure called a notochord.
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Platyhelminthes
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Select the following phylum that includes animals that are unsegmented, acoelomate, and have a digestive cavity with a single opening.
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body parts arranged around a central axis
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Which one of the following features would indicate that an animal is not a protostome?
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rRNA sequences
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Which one of the following is not the type of evidence used in a traditional classification of animals?
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movement associated with muscle tissue and nervous tissue
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Which one of the following features of animals is unique to animals?
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Molecular data suggests that arthropods and annelids are part of the same clade.
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Which one of the following statements about molecular systematics and its role in the classification of animals is false?
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Only three phyla show true segmentation.
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Which one of the following statements about segmentation is false?
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Most taxonomists agree that the origin of the metazoans is polyphyletic.
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Which one of the following statements about origins of animals is false?
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Nematoda and Arthropoda.
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Two phyla that belong to the Ecdysozoan clade are
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choanocytes.
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Sponges are unique in possessing special flagellated cells whose beating drives water through the body cavity. These specialized cells are known as
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Ctenophora.
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Radially symmetrical marine animals that propel themselves through the water by means of eight comb-like plates of fused cilia belong to the Phylum
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intestines of vertebrates.
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Most species of tapeworms live in the
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distinct tissues
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Which of the following is the key transitions in body design that are responsible for most of the differences of Eumetazoa?
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head or appendages, mouth or anus.
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Sponges exhibit all of the following general characteristics except
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a digestive cavity lined with enzyme-secreting cells.
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The vase-like body of a simple sponge is likely to contain all of the following materials or layers except
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their bodies are made up of distinct organs.
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All of the following are true about Cnidarians except
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comb jellies
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Which of the following belongs to the phylum Ctenophora?
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the coral animals are always found in nutrient-rich waters.
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Anthozoan corals are characterized by all of the following except
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all are free-living.
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Phylum Platyhelminthes is characterized by all of the following except
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lack circulatory systems for transport of oxygen and food
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Flatworms are similar to sponges, cnidarians, and ctenophores in which of the following?
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snails.
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Flukes are parasitic worms whose hosts during the larval stage are usually
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cercariae.
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The stage in the fluke's life history in which it escapes from the snail and is ready to enter the intermediate or final host is the