APUSH SNCC-Stokely Carmichael

29 August 2022
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Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
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(SNCC) organization which provided larger roles for younger African Americans regarding Civil Rights and became more militant to receive immediate change
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Freedom Rides
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sponsored by Congress of Racial Equality, this bus trip from Washington to New Orleans was designed to end segregation on interstate transportation and in public waiting rooms
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James Meredith
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First African American student at the University of Mississippi; his enrollment caused mass rioting and Kennedy had to order federal marshals to escort him throughout his four years
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March on Washington
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location of MLK's "I Have a Dream" speech; 250,000 people matching to the nation's capitol in support of civil rights legislation
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Voting Rights Act of 1965
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prohibited any type of test or tan to restrict voting rights; increased number of elected African American public officials
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Watts race riot
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Watts was a small neighborhood in Los Angeles, California that was a primarily black community with a white police force; the riot began when two black men were pulled over by a white cop and treated poorly for a minor traffic violation; people did not like and the disturbance turns into a large scale riot that lasts for 6 days; way for the rioters to express their anger and frustration about how they were being discriminated against
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Civil Rights Act of 1968
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provided for equal housing opportunities regardless of race, creed, or national origin; signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson
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Malcolm X
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initially preached complete segregation, but views changed to integration when he converted to Islam; was assassinated by members of the Nation of Islam because they disagreed with what he was promoting
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Black Muslims
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Group that believed African-Americans should separate themselves from white society and not integrate; preached black nationalism, separatism, and self-improvement
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Stokely Carmichael
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head of SNCC who preached "overtaking white Americans" and preached "Black Power"-pride in history and heritage; create society apart from white society