APUSH Chapter 30 example #36598

4 July 2024
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Isolationism
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In American diplomacy, the traditional belief that the United States should refrain from involvement in overseas politics, alliances, or wars, and confine its national security interst to its own borders.
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Internationalism or Wilsonianism
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The contrasting belief that America's national security requires involvement and sometimes diplomatic or military alliances overseas.
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Collective Security
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In international affairs, reliance on a group of nations or an international organization as protection against aggressors, rather than on national self-defense alone.
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Mobilization
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The organization of a nation and its armed forces for war.
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Pardon
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The official release of a person from punishment for a crime.
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Ration
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A fixed allowance of food or other scarce commodity.
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Conscientious Objector
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A person who refuses to participate in war on grounds of conscience or belief.
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Bolshevik
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The radical majority faction of the Russian Socialist party that seized power in the October 1917 revolution; they later took the name Communist.
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Mensheviks
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Minority rival power to the majority Bolsheviks.
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Salient
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A portion of a battle line that extends forward into enemy territory.
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Parliamentary
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Concerning political systems in which the government is constituted from the controlling party's members in the legislative assembly
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Protectorate
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In international affairs, a weaker or smaller country held to be under the guidance or protection of a major power; the arrangement is a weaker form of imperialism or colonialism.
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Colony
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A territory owned outright by a more powerful nation.
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Trustee
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A nation that holds the territory of a former colony as the conditional agent of an international body under defined terms.
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Mandate
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Under the League of Nations, a specific commission that authorized a trustee to administer a former colonial territory.
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Self-Determination
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The Wilsonian doctrine that each people should have the right to freely choose its own political affiliation and national future, e.g., independence or incorporation into another nation.
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Reservation
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A portion of a deed, contract, or treaty that places conditions or restrictions on the general obligations.
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Demagogue
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A politician who arouses fervor by appealing to the lowest emotions of a mass audience, such as fear, hatred, and greed.