American History Unit 1 Topic 2 Part 2

16 September 2023
4.8 (195 reviews)
28 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (24)
question
Subway systems were first developed to
answer
Relieve congestion on city streets.
question
What was the impact of railroad expansion on the steel industry?
answer
It increased the demand for steel since steel was used to make railcars and tracks.
question
What industry benefited the most from the Bessemer process?
answer
Steel
question
How did elevated trains and subways improve urban transportation?
answer
By transporting commuters without crowding city streets.
question
What is one way the city landscape changed in the beginning of the twentieth century?
answer
The first skyscrapers were built.
question
In the early 1900s, which invention was most needed to help run offices and factories?
answer
Electricity
question
The two most importance new technologies that enables the development of the skyscraper were
answer
The elevator and mass produced steel.
question
What industry did the refrigerator railcar impact the most?
answer
Meatpacking
question
Jane Addams opened a settlement house in Chicago called what?
answer
Hull House
question
The "other half" that Jacob Riis referred to in his 1890 book "How the Other Half Lives" were the
answer
Working poor
question
By the 1890s, more than half of all immigrants in the United States were
answer
Eastern and Southern Europeans
question
European Immigrants--------Ellis Island Asian Immigrants------------ ?
answer
Angel Island
question
Most "old" immigrants to the United States came from Western Europe, but most "new" immigrants came from
answer
Southern and Eastern Europe
question
In the 1800s one of the most important pull factors for new immigrants was
answer
Factory work
question
What was the most common push factor for the large number of Irish immigrants who came to the United States in the 1800s?
answer
They wanted to escape a potato famine.
question
What was the push factor that brought many European Jews to the United States beginning in the late 1800s?
answer
Religious persecution
question
Immigrants who failed a medical inspection upon arrival in the United States
answer
Might be separated from their families and returned to Europe.
question
At the turn of the 20th century, the majority of the working poor lived
answer
In inner-city tenements
question
Tenement apartments at the turn of the twentieth century were
answer
Small and dangerous living spaces.
question
What condition most directly contributed to the spread of disease in city tenements in the early 1900s?
answer
Inadequate sanitation
question
Describe tenements in New York City in the early 1900s.
answer
Crowded and unsanitary apartment building were two-thirds of the city's population lived.
question
Immigrants tended to adjust well to America if they
answer
Settled with their own ethnic group.
question
Describe an enclave from the late 1800s/early 1900s.
answer
A distinct group that lived or worked together within a larger community.
question
What helped immigrants in the 1800s and 1900s retain their culture?
answer
Living in enclaves.
question
In the 1800s, both "old" and "new" immigrants to the United States faced hostility because of
answer
Differences in culture and language.
question
What was the provision of the Chinese Exclusion Act that affected Chinese immigrants who were already in the United States?
answer
The Act prohibited Chinese immigrants from becoming American citizens.
question
In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act
answer
Halted Chinese immigration for a period.
question
What is the application of the theory of evolution and natural selection to human society and that society progressed because only the fittest survived?
answer
Social Darwinism