US GOV 1.12

28 November 2022
4.4 (77 reviews)
20 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (16)
question
What word do we use for the institution created by a society to create and enforce public policies?
answer
Government
question
Which of the following items is NOT one of the five purposes of government?
answer
Commerce
question
If a nation-state is invaded by another nation, what purpose has it's government failed to perform?
answer
Protection
question
What is the preamble of the US Constitution?
answer
The opening paragraph that explains the purposes of the US government.
question
Which item is something that almost every society has had?
answer
Government
question
"...and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity." This excerpt is from which document?
answer
The preamble of the US Constitution
question
Which theory about the origins of government was created when members of society got together and agreed to form a government?
answer
Social contract theory
question
Who wrote the document that includes the following passage? "The only way whereby any one [gives up] his natural liberty, and [becomes a member of an organized society], is by agreeing with other men to join and unite into a community for their comfortable, safe, and peacable living one amongst another, in a secure enjoyment of their properties, and a greater security against [people who don't belong to the society]."
answer
John Locke
question
Which term is defined as the ability to control the actions of others?
answer
Power
question
What is authority?
answer
Do NOT choose this answer: When someone who holds power is recognized as having the right to rule.
question
Which of the following items is a defining characteristic of a nation-state?
answer
It has a defined territory (land enclosed by borders).
question
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
answer
The modern world is divided into a mixture of nation-states, city-states, and multinational empires.
question
What theory of government makes the case that no single group of people controls the majority of government decisions?
answer
Pluralist theory
question
Which statement describes Max Weber's theory about power?
answer
Do NOT choose this answer: Power is distributed among many different elites and many government institutions, and no one elite or institution ever dominates government.
question
What is the name for the form of government where power is held by a small group of people who then control the entire government?
answer
Oligarchy
question
What is the term for a government that exerts complete power over the population, even controlling their thoughts and most intimate private lives?
answer
Totalitarian government
question
What is the term for a government where power is concentrated at the regional or provincial level, and the central government has very weak and limited powers?
answer
Confederate government
question
What is the term for a government in which the legislature and the executive are distinct and separate and check each others power?
answer
Presidential government
question
Aristotle came up with many reasons why statesmen should know all the different types of government. Which of the following is NOT one of Aristotle's reasons?
answer
So statesman could choose the government that would maximize their personal power.
question
Which of the following is not one of the eight tenets of American democracy?
answer
Force theory