unit 9 practice quiz

30 September 2023
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attachment
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the process of imprinting involves the formation of a
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common cold viruses
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older people are not increasingly susceptible to
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Asperger syndrome
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one variation in the autism spectrum is characterized by normal intelligence, often accompanied by exceptional skill in a particular area, but deficient social and communication skills. this disorder is called
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teratogen
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substance that can cross the placental barrier and harm an unborn child. this is called
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rooting reflex
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a babys tendency to open the mouth in search of a nipple when touched on the cheek
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facelike image
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newborns have been observed to show the greatest visual interest in a
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secure attachment
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providing children with a safe haven in times of stress contribute most directly to
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primary sex characteristics
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the body structures that enable reproduction are the
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mere exposure
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unlike ducklings, children imprint. their fondness for certain people, however, is fostered by
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intimacy
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according to erikson, later adulthood is to integrity as young adulthood is to
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underestimate the cognitive capacities of infants
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infants accustomed to a puppet jumping three times on stage show surprise if the puppet jumps only twice. this suggests piaget
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formal operational
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the ability to think logically about hypothetical situations is indicative of the ___________ stage of development
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a theory of mind
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psychologists david premack and guy woodruff described chimps seeming ablilty to read intentions as indicative of
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rite of passage
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an elaborate ceremony used to celebrate a persons emergence into adulthood is called
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testosterone
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the prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by
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integrity
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abner, a 70 year old retired teacher feels like his life has not been of any significant value. according to erikson, he has failed to achieve a sense of
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self interest; ethical principles
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preconventional morality is to postconventional morality as _________ is to ________
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aggressiveness
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men and women are most likely to differ in
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physical, cognitive and social changes thorughout the human life cycle
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developmental psychologists study
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crystallized intelligence
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older people's capacity to learn and remember meaningful material does not decline as much as their capacity to learn and remember meaningless material. this best illustrates the value of
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secondary sex characteristics
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non reproductive sexual characteristics such as the deepening of male voice and male facial hair are called
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mirror neuron activity
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when people with autism watch another person's hand movements, they display less __________ than most others
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sensorimotor
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piaget claimed that children understand the world primarily by observing the effects of their own actions on other people, objects, and events during what stage
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autism
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recognizing whether someone's facial expressions is conveying a happy or a sad smile is hard to do when you have
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zygote
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the placenta develops from the outer cells of the
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gender roles
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boy doesnt cry because he has learned that boys dont cry
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she has most of the brain cells she is ever going to have
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baby is normal, healthy newborn. research indicates that
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early adulthood
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physical abilities such as muscular strength, reaction time, sensory keenness, and cardiac output reach their peak during
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Habituation
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Infant novelty preference have been discovered by assessing infants
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Identity
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According to Erikson, infancy is to trust as adolescence is to
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Impose rules and expect obedience
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Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they
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Represent objects with words and images
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According to Piaget children in the preoperational stage are able to
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Fetus
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Human like features start to develop around nine weeks after conception. What is the developing human called at this point in development?
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Fluid intelligence
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refers to a persons ability to reason speedily and abstractly
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Maturation
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Biological growth processes that are relatively on influenced by experience in that enable orderly changes in behavior are referred to as
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Have high self-esteem in our self reliant
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Authoritative parents are likely to have children who
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Infancy: adolescents
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According to Erikson trust is to ____ as identity is to ____ blank
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Develops through a series of stages
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Piaget was convinced that the mind of a child
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Memory
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Aerobic exercise programs during late adulthood stimulate improvement in
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Attachment
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The powerful survival impulses that leads infants to see closeness to their caregivers is called
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Cognitive
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PJ is best known for his interest in the process of _______ development
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Permissive
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Parents to make few demands on their child and use little punishment
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Object permanence
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The awareness that things continue to exist even when they are not perceived is known as
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Social clock
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Age at which people are expected to leave home, get a job, and Mary has changed her medically and will in Elma over the past 50 years. Developmentalist would say that the countrys ______ has been altered
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Conservation
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Miss Smith at Judy's hotdog and eight pieces and Emma into six pieces. Emma cried because she felt she wasn't getting as much hotdog as Judy. Piaget would say that Emma doesn't understand the principle
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Continuity or stages
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One of the three major concerns of developmental psychology enters around the issue
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Zygote
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What is a fertilized egg cell called?
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Insecure attachment
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A mother who is slow in responding to her infants cries of distress is most likely to encourage
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Use their mothers as a base from which to explore the new surroundings
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And a pleasant but unfamiliar setting, infants with a secure maternal attachment are most likely to
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As coming before it's expected time on the social clock
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The great experience over the death of a loved one is especially severe when death is experienced
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Popular and self assured
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Boys were mature at an early age tend to be more
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Ruth and Ramona, identical twins
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Who are likely to show the greatest similarity in temperament
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Behavior or mental processes
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Mary believes that cognitive development is a matter of gradual and almost imperceptible changes over time. Her viewpoint is most directly relevant to the issue of
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Interpreting new experiences in terms of one's current understanding
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Cording to Piaget, assimilation involves
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Preoperational; concrete operational
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According to Piaget, egocentrism is to conservation as the ____ stages to the ______ stage
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Accommodation
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In recognizing the inaccuracies of one's own ethnic stereotypes and revising his or her beliefs, and individual most clearly illustrates the process of
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Conventional
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According to Coburg, morality based on a desire to uphold the laws of society is characteristic of the _____ stage