The Baroque Era

1 September 2022
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question
As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. T/F?
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True
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Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama?
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Dissonance and dynamic contrasts
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The rise of opera popularized virtuosic male soprano roles in Baroque dramas; these roles were sung by a singer known as a...
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Castrato
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The most notable Baroque innovation was the development of "drama through music," which we now call...
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Opera
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At the time of Monteverdi's opera "The Coronation of Poppea", what type of opera houses were beginning to open in Venice?
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public
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An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______
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Drama, sung
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Overture
Overture
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an orchestral introduction
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Aria
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a song, usually of a highly emotional nature
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Libretto
Libretto
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The text or script of an opera
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Recitative
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a kind of musical declamation or speech
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The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called:
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The overture and sinfonia
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Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service.
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congregational, chorales
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Singing a specific ______ together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services.
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chorale
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For which church did Bach write his cantatas?
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The Lutheran
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Which statements are true of a Baroque oratorio?
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It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration
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The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called:
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lining-out
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In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfège instruction.
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shape-note notation
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The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called:
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solfège
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What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key?
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a suite
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Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings.
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dances, peasant,formal
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Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they:
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had no valves
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What dances were standard of a Baroque suite?
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courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte
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One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances.
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instrumental, suite, short
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Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called:
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program music
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A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______.
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instrumental, opposition, sound
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Retrograde
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Pitches of the subject are stated backwards.
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Inversion
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Pitches of the subject are stated upside down.
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Augmentation
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Subject is presented in longer time values
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Diminution
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Subject is presented in shorter time values.
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The two main keyboard instruments of the Baroque era were the organ and the...
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harpsichord
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Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf?
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polyphonic
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The instrumental ensemble in the opening of the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf, consist of...
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strings, harpsichord, and organ
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Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly?
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harpsichord
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What best describes the performing forces in the "Hallelujah" chorus from Messiah
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a chorus and full orchestra
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Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation?
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a cappella by SATB chorus.
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SATB chorus
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initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work.
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Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel?
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strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion.
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Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach?
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Organ
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What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach?
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a single melody