Music Appreciation Final

21 August 2022
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118 test answers

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question
A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was...
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The Roman Catholic Church
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This is an example of a musical genre known as Play: 00:13 men's voices acapella
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Gregorian chant
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Léonin and Pérotin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony.
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True
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Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music?
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Charlemagne (c.742-814) ruled over much of the continent in the 8th and early 9th centuries, and instituted reforms that gradually pulled Europe into modern times. Charlemagne had a profound influence on Church music.
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The composer of this excerpt is Play: 00:17
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Guillaume de Machaut, the foremost composer of the fourteenth century. You heard the rich harmonic textures characteristic of his music.
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The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music
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True
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This excerpt is an example of a medieval religious type of composition known as Play 4:32
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Gregorian chant
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In the early days of the church, the only music allowed during the service was:
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Vocal music
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The two most important French composers of organum and discant during the Medieval period were
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Leonin and Perotin
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Which of the following were secular genres in the Medieval period?
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Rondeaus, ballades, and lai
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This excerpt is... Play: 00:40
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Dance music from the Medieval period
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This excerpt is an example of: Play: 00:30
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Secular music
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Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature.
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False
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The composer of this excerpt is... Play: 00:55
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Hildegard von Bingen
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Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period?
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Masses and motets
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Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style?
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Guillaume de Machaut
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The following composition is a work by: Play: 06:03
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A French troubador
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The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because... Play: 06:30
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It moves stepwise and has a small range
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Which of the following examples represents secular music? A B C: Play: 00:15
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C is a secular piece, which you can recognize by its strong pulse and rhythmic drive.
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A characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it is from a medieval Mass is: Play: 02:08
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The smooth melodic lines and unstressed rhythm
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The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Play: 04:32
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False
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One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is:
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A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day.
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The following excerpt has smooth melodies that imitate one another on entrances. Play: 05:37
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True
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The following example is played on an instrument that was very popular during the Renaissance. That instrument is the: Play: 00:37
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Lute
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The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. Play: 01:38
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True
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The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. Play: 07:19
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False
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Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? A B Play: 01:58 C D
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Example B a composition for the vihuela.
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The following excerpt has smooth melodies that imitate one another on entrances. Play: 03:42 (hallelujah)
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False
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The composer of this selection is: Play: 10:26
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Jacob Obrecht
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The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. Play: 03:13
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True
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Which of the following selections is an example of a Renaissance consort? A B C D Play: 1:30
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Excerpt D exemplifies a Renaissance instrumental consort.
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Two important composers from the Renaissance period were:
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Desprez and Palestrina
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Renaissance artists didn't really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music.
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False
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Venit ad Petrum was often used as the cantus firmus for the mass.
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True
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The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based.
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False
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Which of the following is not part of the Ordinary of the Catholic Mass?
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Alleluia
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The Renaissance may be described as an age in which:
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Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again.
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During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition?
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Cantus firmus
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The Renaissance period saw inventions and developments that:
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Changed the physical and intellectual landscape of Europe.
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This example is: Play: 00:25
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From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs
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Which of the following describes this example? Play: 00:40 (female opera voice)
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Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings
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The texture of this excerpt is: Play: 00:32 (two piano melodies together)
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Polyphonic
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Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? A B C Play: 00:21 D
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C
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Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period?
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The scientific revolution
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The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Play: 01:01 (female high voice)
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False
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The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Play: 00:25 (woman rolls tongue)
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True
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Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Play: 00:47 (choir with loud music)
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There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists.
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During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called:
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Basso continuo
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The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between:
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1600-1750
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A Baroque suite is...
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A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances
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In the Baroque period, music for keyboard...
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Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos
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Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period?
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The thirty years' war
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Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? A B Play: 00:39 (Instrumental sharp note changes, harpsichord in background)
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B
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Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music?
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Basso continuo; the Doctrine of Affections
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The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Play: 00:40 (woman singing opera style)
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Aria
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The composer of the following music example could likely be... Play 00:40 (woman singing opera style) Purcell Perotin Desprez Machaut
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Purcell
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Which of these examples is a recitative? A B 00:24 (male singer w/ harpsichord) C
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Excerpt B
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What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Play: 01:54 (instrumental) Diminuendo Basso continuo Terraced dynamics Crescendo
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Terraced dynamics
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One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: Play: 00:29 (multiple instruments together then just horn) Its texture is mainly monophonic. It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. It has gradual changes in dynamics. It uses polyphonic texture.
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It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument.
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The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: play: 00:40 (woman singing to somber music) Opera Sonata Suite Symphony Answer
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Opera
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This is an example of a new style of opera called opera buffa that emerged during the Classical period. It differed from opera in previous periods because...
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Stories were based on "real people," and the music was light and humorous.
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What common Classical period genre does this excerpt represent? Play: 00:35 (Instrumental, increases in excitement) Chamber music Concerto Sonata Symphony
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Symphony
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The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: play: 00:37 (piano) Concerto Dance suite Overture Sonata
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Sonata
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During the Classical period, opera buffa (comic opera) plots were based on myths and historical figures.
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False
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The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. Play: 03:41 (alternates between mainly horn, mainly string)
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True
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Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? play: 16:54 (instrumental) Joseph Haydn -NO Gioacchino Rossini -NO Ludwig van Beethoven W. A. Mozart
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Probably Beethoven?
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From the Classical period onwards, sonata-allegro form was replaced by other forms as the basis for most instrumental music
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False
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Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: Play: 00:50 (instrumental, loud) String quartet Violin concerto Serenade Symphony
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Symphony
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Which of the following is not an overture by Beethoven: Egmont Prometheus Pastoral Coriolan
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Pastoral
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The following excerpt comes from a famous aria in one of Mozart's most enduring operas. Identify the opera in question. Play: 02:55 (woman singing to music) The Abduction from the Seraglio Don Giovanni The Magic Flute The Marriage of Figaro
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The Magic Flute
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Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? Bach and Handel Mozart and Haydn Purcell and Lully Kant and Rosseau
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Mozart and Haydn
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The dates given in this course for the Classical period are:
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1750-1825
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The symphony had its origins in the overture, which was the introductory music for Italian opera.
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True
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Sonata-allegro form was used mainly in works for solo piano and did not apply to works for larger ensembles.
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False
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Which Classical genre is represented by this example? play:00:52 Cantata Chamber music Opera buffa Solo sonata
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Chamber music is composed for small ensembles. This excerpt features a string quartet.
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We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: play: 00:26 (instrumental) Independent voices with long, overlapping phrases chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences Figured bass and basso continuo There was no harmony in this example. Emphasis in classical music was on melody and rhythm.
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Chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences
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Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony."
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False. Haydn is the father of the symphony.
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The following excerpt comes from a famous aria in one of Mozart's most enduring operas. Identify the opera in question. play: 05:45 (male singing to music) The Abduction from the Seraglio Don Giovanni The Magic Flute The Marriage of Figaro
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Don Giovanni
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The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Introduction, Theme I, Transition, Theme II, and Coda Exposition, Andante, and Minuet Development, Allegro, and Recapitulation Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation
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Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation.
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Which one of the following excerpts may be classified as chamber music? A B C Play: 0:34 (instrumental a little bit of fluteish solo) D
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C
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From the following composers, select the one that best understood the intrinsic nature and potential of the piano as an expressive instrument: Hector Berlioz Frédéric Chopin Niccoló Paganini Anton Bruckner
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Chopin
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A musical genius, but also someone with strong anti-Semitic views, the man pictured above was one of the most influential composers of the Romantic Period. His name is:
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Richard Wagner
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The course places the Romantic period in music between the years:
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1820-1910
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The following difficult piece for the violin was written by one of the few musicians of the time who could play it. Identify this composer. play: 01:55 Paganini Liszt Rossini Chopin
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Paganini
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An important artistic product of the Romantic period was: William Shakespeare's plays Vincent van Gogh's paintings Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel paintings Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
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Vincent van Gogh's paintings
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During the Romantic period, most composers were: Employed by the church Dependent on the patronage of nobility. Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. Employed by universities as teachers of composition.
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Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music.
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Changes in tempo were rarely found in music of the Romantic period, in keeping with Classical period values.
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False
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Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? Chopin Verdi Brahms Mendelssohn
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Chopin
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The following excerpt is from Chopin's Revolutionary Étude. Play: 00:15
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False
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The Five was a group of nationalist composers who sought to incorporate elements of ______________ in their work. French music Czech music Russian music German music
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Russian music
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Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? Arnold Schoenberg William Walton Jean Sibelius Erik Satie
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Jean Sibelius
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According to the text, which of the following is NOT considered a form of program music? Incidental music Mazurka Concert overture Symphonic poem
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Mazurka
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The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is:
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Franz Schubert
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Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? Romantic composers discarded the structure of form developed in earlier time periods, seeking more personal expression through free and unstructured form. Romantic composers created new forms such as sonata-allegro and concerto to replace older forms such as symphony and fugue. Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs. Romantic composers maintained the form of earlier periods rather strictly.
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Romantic composers worked with traditional forms but expanded them in innovative ways to meet their expressive needs.
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Which of the following is an example of increasing tempo (accelerando), and the increasing excitement that goes with it? A B C D Play: 00:52
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D
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According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form.
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False
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Who was NOT a nationalist composer? Liszt Smetana Grieg Dvorák
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Lizst
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According to the text, which of the following are Post-Romantic composers? Tchaikovsky and Mahler Sibelius and Strauss, Jr. Schubert and Mendelssohn Rachmaninoff and Holst
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Rachmaninoff and Holst
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The dynamics of this excerpt indicate that it was composed in the Romantic period because: play: 00:24 Dynamic changes occur in a so-called terraced dynamics fashion Changes in dynamics are linked to changes in tempo Dynamic changes are limited Dynamics range from extreme soft to very loud
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Dynamics range from extreme soft to very loud
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The following choral work, based on the German Bible, was written by: Play: 7:09 (a German Requiem)
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Brahms
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Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music?
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Neoclassicism
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Which of the following best describes aleatory music?
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Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance
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Who composed the groundbreaking piece The Rite of Spring?
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Igor Stravinsky
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Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel?
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Impressionism
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Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example?
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Aaron Copland
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Which of the following composers developed the concept of total theater?
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Carl Orff
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Which one of these composers wrote music for prepared piano?
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John Cage
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According to the text, what was the significance of Debussy's work?
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It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music
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Which of the following composers most heavily influenced the music of the French post-WWI school of musicians known as Les Six?
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Erik Satie
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The composers Samuel Barber, Thea Musgrave, and Ned Rorem resisted the 20th-century trend of serialism.
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True
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The following piece was written by a leading figure of the post-WWII German avant-garde. Identify this composer.
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Karlheinz Stockhausen
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Which of the following excerpts is atonal music? A B 00:14 scattered piano C
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B has no tonal center
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Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. Which of the following is one such alternative?
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Serialism
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Audiences immediately embraced the dodecaphonic work of Arnold Schoenberg.
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False
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Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? Play: 00:45 (sounds nice and triumphant)
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Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords
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Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? play: 0:27 Atonality Jazz influence Impressionism Serialism
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Jazz influence
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Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston
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True
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Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? play: 00:31 (crappy piano) Gershwin Haydn Copland Cage
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Cage