Sociology Final Exam (ch. 9)

7 July 2023
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question
How do most sociologist differentiate between sex and gender?
answer
Sex is biological; gender is social
question
Patriarchy can be defined as:
answer
a society in which women are dominated by men
question
What do functionalists generally believe to be true about gender?
answer
Some social roles are better suited to one gender than the other.
question
According to conflict theory, why are women's contributions to family life devalued?
answer
As a social group, men benefit from maintaining their dominant status.
question
When does socialization begin?
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before birth
question
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, replacing a housewife with paid laborers would cost atleast $100,000 per year. How could this be interpreted according to conflict theory?
answer
Men have a great deal to lose if gender segregation disappears.
question
At what point in children's school careers do gender norms become firmly established?
answer
By 5th grade
question
Medical research has demonstrated that individuals who have higher levels of testosterone are more assertive, dominant, and competitive. However, as the social psychologist Allen Mazur noticed in his study of chess competitions, testosterone levels rose in chess players before a match and then rose again in the match's winner, but they fell in the loser. What does this suggest about the origin of gender?
answer
Gender comes from an interaction between biology and social contexts.
question
In the opening pages of the Feminine Mystique, Betty Friendan wrote about a problem that "lay buried, unspoken, for many years in the minds of American women." What was this problem?
answer
Women experienced dissatisfaction
question
The second-wave feminist movement was associated with the issue of:
answer
women's equal access to employment and education.