Which of the following statements best describes the history of American federalism?
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Throughout American history, there has been considerable debate about the allocation of responsibilities between the states and the federal government.
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In a federal system, governmental responsibilities are
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shared by both state and federal authorities
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What constitutional clause affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the Constitution, are the supreme law of the land?
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the supremacy clause
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The federal system can be best defined as
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a system of government in which power is divided between a national government and lower levels of government
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The specific powers granted to the national government in Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution are called the
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expressed powers
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Which of the following powers do state governments not have?
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to coin their own money
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What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?
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to limit the powers of the central government by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals
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When both state and national governments possess a certain level of authority, it is called a(n)
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concurrent power.
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A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called ______ power.
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police
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The full faith and credit clause of the Constitution
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requires states to normally honor each other's public acts and legal decisions.
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Which constitutional clause has been central in debates over gay and lesbian marriage?
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the full faith and credit clause
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The ______ clause of the Constitution requires that states should normally recognize the laws, acts, and judicial decisions of other states.
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full faith and credit
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Which of the following statements best describes the discussion of local government found in the Constitution?
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Local government has no status in the Constitution.
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The Constitution says which of the following things about relationships between states?
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No state shall enter into a contract or agreement with another state without the approval of Congress.
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According to the text, when was the era of dual federalism?
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from the ratification of the Constitution until the New Deal
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What was the overall importance of the Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland?
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The Court interpreted the delegated powers of Congress broadly, creating the potential for increased national powers.
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The constitutional idea of states' rights was strongest during which historical period?
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he years immediately preceding the Civil War
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______ describes the strategy of delegating a policy program to a lower level of government.
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Devolution
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Those seeking to restrain the powers of the national government look to what part of the Constitution?
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the Tenth Amendment
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When the national government appropriates money to the states but simultaneously demands the authority to dictate its distribution, this money is identified as
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a grant-in-aid.
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When the national government funds a project that is actually implemented by the states, it is an example of
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cooperative federalism.
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The term marble cake federalism is meant to refer to what development?
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intergovernmental cooperation blurring the lines between different layers of government
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Using block grants to return power to the states was part of the Nixon and Reagan administrations'
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New Federalism.
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Copy of Santa Clarita has a ___________ city manager.
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strong
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All of the following are issues local governments in California face EXCEPT
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=Too much autonomy
-Polarization
-Financial threats
-Internal conflicts
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