QUIZ 2: PLANT REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH

25 July 2022
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1. Hormone that regulates survival functions of a plant, such as the opening and closing of stomata...
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abscisic acid
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2. Chemicals produced in plants that are characterized by their ability to induce cell elongation and cell division in stems...
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auxins
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3. Chemicals that helps plant cells divide...
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cytokinins
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4. Hormone that promotes ripening of fruit or blooming of flowers...
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ethylene
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5. Chemicals produced by plants that stimulate stem elongation, seed germination, and flowering
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gibberellins
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Potatoes are an example of...
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tubers
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Plants maintain homeostasis by...
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all of the above
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Roots show ____ geotropism because they grow toward gravitational pull.
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positive
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Plants tend to grow toward air with higher humidity because of...
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hydrotropism
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T or F When pollen lands on the stigma of a flower, it grows a tube to travel down to the ovary.
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True
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Vines that crawl up the side of a house are showing...
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thigmotropism
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A seed breaks out of dormancy and begins to _____ when its environmental conditions are good (e.g., sufficient water is provided).
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germinate
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Cells produced by the root and shoot tip meristems become the ____ tissues of the plant body.
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primary
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Meristematic cells called the _____ add width to the plant body.
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vascular cambium
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Today, a dominating ____ generation of plants has appeared.
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sporophyte
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Plants that have many periods of reproduction are called...
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perennials
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The growth stage of plants consists mostly of...
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mitosis
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Solar tracking, or _____, is a plant's growth toward light.
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phototropism
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A specialized fleshy stem used for food storage and reproduction is a...
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corm
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A _____ is a horizontal stem that can divide and grow in several directions at once.
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rhizome
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Female gametangia are called ____ while male gametangia are called____
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archegonia; antheridia
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T or F Squash and tomatoes are vegetables.
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False
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Male cones grow near the ___ of the plant while female cones are located near the _____
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top; bottom
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The basic requirements for plants to survive are...
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carbon dioxide, nitrogen, nutrients, water, sunlight, chlorophyll.
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T or F Plants conduct photosynthesis and respiration.
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True
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Plants with a primary root and little lateral roots that extend out from it have a _____ system.
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Taproot
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Lateral roots that extend out are called_____ roots.
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adventitious
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Bermuda grass has _____, or stems that grow along the ground and produce roots, stems, and leaves.
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stolons
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A _____ is a short, fleshy stem surrounded by enlarged, fleshy bases of leaves.
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bulb