PSY 201 Chapter 12 Practice Questions

14 April 2024
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Suppose the id were a hungry person in a crowded cafeteria. The id would most likely
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push to the head of the line.
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Erin is attending group sessions at the counseling center at her college, not to solve problems, but to enhance her personal growth. These sessions most likely follow which theoretical perspective?
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humanistic
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What is the format of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory?
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True-False
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Suppose you are doing an Internet search humanistic theories. Which group of words would be most appropriate to use?
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personal growth, potential, self-actualization
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Which individual best exemplifies the idea of self-actualization?
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Gary he fulfilled his dreams of being an educator and now can retire knowing that he put all of his skills and talents to use
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A relatively stable and enduring tendency to behave in a particular way is called a(n) ____.
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trait
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Jorge goes to a psychologist who will identify, classify, and analyze Jorge's stable enduring characteristics. Once these characteristics are identified and analyzed, they can be used to predict future behavior. This psychologist is utilizing the __________ approach.
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trait
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Which individual was the first to argue that a person's behavior (B) is a function of the person (P) and that person's environment (E)?
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Lewin
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One shortcoming with the trait theory is its insistence that ____.
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behavior is consistent across all situations
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Ellen believes that those consistent behaviors that appear to be "traits" are really "response tendencies" that have been well-learned over time. Ellen's view mirrors that of ________, who was a leading figure in the development of the theories of operant conditioning.
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Skinner
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Which component of the personality did Freud argue is located entirely in the unconscious?
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the id
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Freud's ideas such as id, ego, superego, repression, and unconscious forces ____.
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are very difficult to test experimentally
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According to Freud, where do we place threatening wishes or desires?
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unconscious
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A child's pattern of mood, activity, or emotional responsiveness is called their ________.
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tempeament
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Erica is described by those around her as cold, self-centered, and spiteful. Erica would score low on which dimension of the Big Five trait model?
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agreeableness
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When you tell a prospective employer that you are a high-achiever, gregarious, and occasionally brilliant, you are describing your
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self-concept.
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For as long as he can remember, Randy's passion in life has been to eat, drink, and be merry. Which component of Freud's personality theory does this reflect?
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id
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The science of personality explores characteristic patterns of all but which of the following?
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psychological responses
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Which of the following describes a humanist approach, as opposed to a behaviorist or Freudian approach?
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Humanists advocated studying exceptional people to see why they succeeded.