Problem Solving 90%

7 September 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
20 test answers
question
Summarize the six steps of the problem solving process.
answer
The first step of the problem solving process is to identify and define the problem. The second step, which is to analyze the problem, involves gathering information, sorting through relevant and irrelevant information, and evaluating the source of the problem by asking the Five W's: who, what, where, when, and why. The third step is to generate a broad range of solutions by using the brainstorming process. The fourth step, which is to select and plan the solution, involves evaluating each solution, eliminating all the solutions until one remains, and creating a plan of action for the solution. The fifth step of the problem solving process is to implement the solution. Last but not least, one should evaluate and monitor the solution's progress. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The first step of the problem solving process is to identify and define the problem. The second step, which is to analyze the problem, involves gathering information, sorting through relevant and irrelevant information, and evaluating the source of the problem by asking the Five W's: who, what, where, when, and why. The third step is to generate a broad range of solutions by using the brainstorming process. The fourth step, which is to select and plan the solution, involves evaluating each solution, eliminating all the solutions until one remains, and creating a plan of action for the solution. The fifth step of the problem solving process is to implement the solution. Last but not least, one should evaluate and monitor the solution's progress.
question
When individuals attempt to use old strategies that do not work when solving new problems, they are __________. focusing on irrelevant information inferring unnecessary constraints experiencing functional fixedness experiencing mental set
answer
experiencing mental set
question
Reproductive thinking produces solutions that are novel and creative. t/f?
answer
false
question
John was asked to solve a series of six math problems. He was able to solve the first five problems using a specific sequence of operations. John got stuck on the sixth problem because the solution he used before did not work. John is most likely experiencing __________. A. mental set B. functional fixedness C. divergent thinking D. undirected thinking
answer
a
question
Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process. t/f?
answer
true
question
Describe the difference in using an algorithm and a heuristic to solve a problem.
answer
When an individual uses an algorithm to solve a problem, they are using a step-by-step procedure that assists them in attempting all possible alternatives for a solution. When an individual is using a heuristic to solve a problem, they are using a guiding principle or rule that assists them in disregarding some solutions while using other alternatives.
question
Adults are less affected by functional fixedness than younger children. t/f?
answer
false
question
Briefly describe the three basic categories Jim Greeno created to classify problems.
answer
Greeno classified problems into problems of inducing structure, problems of arrangement, and problems of transformation. Problems of inducing structure requires individuals to discover the relationship between various things relating to numbers, words, symbols, or ideas. Problems of arrangement requires individuals to arrange a problem in a specific way so a solution is obtained. Problems of transformation requires an individual to work out a problem through a sequence of steps.
question
Which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative and could take a very long time? A. hill climbing B. algorithm C. trial and error D. working backwards
answer
b
question
Describe the difference between divergent and convergent thinking, and explain which one is involved in creativity.
answer
Convergent thinking narrows down a list of alternatives to converge on a single correct answer. Divergent thinking expands the number of alternatives by generating several possible solutions. Many theorists believe that creativity lies in divergent thinking and not convergent thinking.
question
When someone says the word "jewelry," the concept includes bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and pins. t/f?
answer
true?
question
Convergent thinking utilizes creativity to generate possible solutions. t/f?
answer
false?
question
Individuals who have difficulty using a tool for anything other than its proper use may have difficulty solving a problem due to __________. A. experiencing mental set B. imposing unnecessary constraints C. experiencing functional fixedness D. focusing on irrelevant information
answer
c?
question
What should one do after the solution has been implemented? A. Monitor the solution's progress and make corrective adjustments if needed. B. Analyze and evaluate the solution's success by asking the Five W questions. C. Create a plan of action, detailing how the solution should be followed. D. Use the brainstorming process to create new and innovative solutions.
answer
a?
question
Which type of thinking uses creativity and yields solutions that are original and creative? A. directed B. undirected C. reproductive D. productive
answer
d?
question
In which step of the problem solving process should you write a concise statement about the problem? A. analyzing the problem B. selecting and planning the solution C. implementing the solution D. identifying and defining the problem
answer
d?
question
Solving a problem often depends on how an individual represents a problem. t/f?
answer
true?
question
Changing how a problem is represented can assist in overcoming problem solving issues. t/f?
answer
true?
question
All of the following are parts of the second step (analyzing the solution) except __________. A. gathering information about the problem B. generating a variety of solutions C. distinguishing fact from opinion D. evaluating the cause of the problem
answer
a?
question
Working backwards is an example of using an algorithm to solve problems. t/f?
answer
false?
1 of 20

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (16)
question
Summarize the six steps of the problem solving process.
answer
The first step of the problem solving process is to identify and define the problem. The second step, which is to analyze the problem, involves gathering information, sorting through relevant and irrelevant information, and evaluating the source of the problem by asking the Five W's: who, what, where, when, and why. The third step is to generate a broad range of solutions by using the brainstorming process. The fourth step, which is to select and plan the solution, involves evaluating each solution, eliminating all the solutions until one remains, and creating a plan of action for the solution. The fifth step of the problem solving process is to implement the solution. Last but not least, one should evaluate and monitor the solution's progress. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The first step of the problem solving process is to identify and define the problem. The second step, which is to analyze the problem, involves gathering information, sorting through relevant and irrelevant information, and evaluating the source of the problem by asking the Five W's: who, what, where, when, and why. The third step is to generate a broad range of solutions by using the brainstorming process. The fourth step, which is to select and plan the solution, involves evaluating each solution, eliminating all the solutions until one remains, and creating a plan of action for the solution. The fifth step of the problem solving process is to implement the solution. Last but not least, one should evaluate and monitor the solution's progress.
question
When individuals attempt to use old strategies that do not work when solving new problems, they are __________. focusing on irrelevant information inferring unnecessary constraints experiencing functional fixedness experiencing mental set
answer
experiencing mental set
question
Reproductive thinking produces solutions that are novel and creative. t/f?
answer
false
question
John was asked to solve a series of six math problems. He was able to solve the first five problems using a specific sequence of operations. John got stuck on the sixth problem because the solution he used before did not work. John is most likely experiencing __________. A. mental set B. functional fixedness C. divergent thinking D. undirected thinking
answer
a
question
Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process. t/f?
answer
true
question
Describe the difference in using an algorithm and a heuristic to solve a problem.
answer
When an individual uses an algorithm to solve a problem, they are using a step-by-step procedure that assists them in attempting all possible alternatives for a solution. When an individual is using a heuristic to solve a problem, they are using a guiding principle or rule that assists them in disregarding some solutions while using other alternatives.
question
Adults are less affected by functional fixedness than younger children. t/f?
answer
false
question
Briefly describe the three basic categories Jim Greeno created to classify problems.
answer
Greeno classified problems into problems of inducing structure, problems of arrangement, and problems of transformation. Problems of inducing structure requires individuals to discover the relationship between various things relating to numbers, words, symbols, or ideas. Problems of arrangement requires individuals to arrange a problem in a specific way so a solution is obtained. Problems of transformation requires an individual to work out a problem through a sequence of steps.
question
Which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative and could take a very long time? A. hill climbing B. algorithm C. trial and error D. working backwards
answer
b
question
Describe the difference between divergent and convergent thinking, and explain which one is involved in creativity.
answer
Convergent thinking narrows down a list of alternatives to converge on a single correct answer. Divergent thinking expands the number of alternatives by generating several possible solutions. Many theorists believe that creativity lies in divergent thinking and not convergent thinking.
question
When someone says the word "jewelry," the concept includes bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and pins. t/f?
answer
true?
question
Convergent thinking utilizes creativity to generate possible solutions. t/f?
answer
false?
question
Individuals who have difficulty using a tool for anything other than its proper use may have difficulty solving a problem due to __________. A. experiencing mental set B. imposing unnecessary constraints C. experiencing functional fixedness D. focusing on irrelevant information
answer
c?
question
What should one do after the solution has been implemented? A. Monitor the solution's progress and make corrective adjustments if needed. B. Analyze and evaluate the solution's success by asking the Five W questions. C. Create a plan of action, detailing how the solution should be followed. D. Use the brainstorming process to create new and innovative solutions.
answer
a?
question
Which type of thinking uses creativity and yields solutions that are original and creative? A. directed B. undirected C. reproductive D. productive
answer
d?
question
In which step of the problem solving process should you write a concise statement about the problem? A. analyzing the problem B. selecting and planning the solution C. implementing the solution D. identifying and defining the problem
answer
d?
question
Solving a problem often depends on how an individual represents a problem. t/f?
answer
true?
question
Changing how a problem is represented can assist in overcoming problem solving issues. t/f?
answer
true?
question
All of the following are parts of the second step (analyzing the solution) except __________. A. gathering information about the problem B. generating a variety of solutions C. distinguishing fact from opinion D. evaluating the cause of the problem
answer
a?
question
Working backwards is an example of using an algorithm to solve problems. t/f?
answer
false?